Alzheimer’s Disease: The Importance of Public Awareness Essay -- Alzhei

Imagine greeting your grandmother and being met with a blank stare. Think about how it would feel to watch as your father forgets how to drive or dress himself. Picture your own mother crying out for her long dead parents and siblings. savor to envision the look on a loved ones face as you tell them that they can no longer live at home alone. Now put yourself in their place-- slowly losing your freedom, your memory, and your very identity. Welcome to the world of Alzheimers distemper. This is the reality that nearly fifteen million caregivers and over quin million patients must face every day. Public awareness must be raised about Alzheimers disease and the people it affects.Alzheimers disease was discovered in 1906 by German physician Alois Alzheimer. While studying the biopsy of the brain of a fifty-five year old woman who had suffered some grammatical case of severe dementia, he noticed some aberrations in her brain structure. The brain appeared shrunken, with enla rged crevasses in the gray matter. Over a century later, we now do that Alzheimers is caused by a mixture of chemical and cellular brain abnormalities and the breaking down of cells in the mind. Most of the defects occur in the cerebral cortex, which is the outmost gray matter of the brain and the center of most human-like brain functions like memory, language, and thought. About ten percent of the nerves in the cerebral cortex devolve as the disease progresses, causing the person to lose previously created synapses (connections between nerve cells). Neurofibrillary tangles, which are abnormally twisted and knotted strands within nerve cells in the cerebral cortex, also contribute to the cognitive impairment. Nerve cells in the brain lose the ability to create vita... ... a disorder that plays a huge character reference in the United States, and one that needs to be recognized. Public awareness of Alzheimers will stimulate research to increase, more support to be make availab le to those directly affected, financial solutions to be found, and an overall increase in understanding and compassion. By informing people about Alzheimers and its consequences, we can in truth begin to battle this devastating disease.Works CitedAlzheimers Association. 2011 Alzheimers Disease Facts and Figures. Annual Report, Washington Alzheimers Association, 2011.August, Paul Nordstrom. Brain Function. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1988.Check, William A. Alzheimers Disease. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1989.Harmon, Dan. Life taboo of Focus Alzheimers Disease and Related Disorders. Philadelphia Chelsea House Publishers, 1999.

Binge Drinking on America’s Campuses Essay -- College Alcohol Abuse

Binge alcoholism is rampant on todays colleges and university campuses. Binge drinking is defined as, volt or more drinks for a man at any one time, four or more drinks for a woman (Thompson, J.J. 63). A recent survey revealed that almost half of college students engage in binge drinking, and half of those who binge drink do so regularly (McCormick, John Kalb, Claudia 89). It is not the half that drinks responsibly that needs programs targeting them it is the other half of students that engage in binge drinking. This paper aims to discuss both the scope of binge drinking on the campuses of Americas colleges and universities and techniques used to combat it. At the same time America has managed to keep the same percentage of its students from drinking entirely for the last five years, binge drinking has been on the rise (Thompson, J.J. 63). While 49 percent of college students binge, only 28 percent of their non-college counterparts do (McCormick, John Kalb, Claudia 89), clearly il lustrating the divide that exists amidst students and non-students. These figures are upsetting in that one would expect universities to be the breeding ground for new leaders and innovative dependers in society while these figures advance todays college campuses look like nothing more than National Lampoons Animal House- a drunken debauchery. Consider these facts For women, this study plant that 80% of sorority house residents had binged during the last 2 weeks prior to this study compared with 58% of non-resident sorority women, and 35% of non-Greek women. As for the men, the study found that during the previous two weeks, 86% of friendship house residents had binged compared to 71% of non-resident fraternity men and 45% for non-Greek men (Core Institute pars. 1-2). If there has ever been a clearer cut case for reformation of the Greek system, it has neer been presented. This problem was tragically brought to light in 1996 with the media attention given to the death of a Lou isiana State University student who died in the fraternity house from cunning alcohol poisoning. Tragically, the numbers of students dying of alcohol related causes are rising steadily each year. With the ever increasing costs of higher education, one would think that students would be committed to gaining the best education possible but a 1996 study leaves little doubt that a students GPA ... .../collfact.htmColleges and Drinking. CNN Online. February 23, 1999. http//cnn.com/US/9805/02/campus.crime/index.htmlNew Study Finds Bingeing. Core Institute. September 1, 1999. http//www.alphaomicronpi.org/Article/alcohol02.htmlDrugs- Indiana University. Indiana University. February 23, 1999. http//www.drugs.indiana.edu/publications/ncadi/primer/binge.htmIowa State Daily. February 2, 1999. http//www.daily.iastate.edu/volumes/Fall95/Dec-01-95/fr3-hw.htmlLA Times Website. February 28, 1999. http//peele.sas.nl/lib/latimes030196.htmlMcCormick, John Kalb, Claudia. Bellying Up to the bill b inge drinking remains a major problem on many college campuses, according to a Harvard University study. Newsweek 21 September 1998 89.New UNC Initiave. February 28, 1999.http//www.cspinet.org/new/aluncorn.htmThompson, J.J. Plugging the Kegs students put on when colleges limit excessive drinking alcohol abuse by college students. US News & World Report January 1998 63.Internet Sources ConsultedWechsler, Henry PhD. Binge Drinking on Americas College Campuses. Harvard http//archive.sph.harvard.edu/cas/Documents/monograph_2000/cas_mono_2000.pdf

Technological Advancement is Natural Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive

Technological Advancement is NaturalAs we enter the twenty-first century, it is clear that many things about our method of interacting with our environment argon polar than in previous centuries, and that, in fact, the very philosophy of the man-nature interaction may change again. Some look forward to these changes. Others are fearful or condemnatory. In many cases, people implicitly or explicitly argue that certain technologies are unnatural. They claim that while certain technologies may be useful, other technologies salute a form of Nature manipulation and this that tinkering is unwise. Since this strain may appear in many places, it is important to critically analyze it. I feel that this argument is the arbitrary reaction of one philosophy against another, and does not by itself prove anything. Examining perceptions of the natural from history and certain exemplary situations, along with modern thinking on the subject, may illuminate the deeper issues that lie behind this arg ument. Aboriginal humanity seems to have had various religious systems designated broadly as nature-worship. Objects in nature, places, and the spirits of friends or relatives (living or dead) were to be worshiped, feared, and appeased. For instance, a native American might leave an offering to the soul of a deer he had hunted. Other societies would gather in groves or caves to celebrate religious ceremonies. In agrarian and feudal societies, more complex and technical religious systems were developed. They might be designated Polytheism, Monotheism, and Universalism. For the purposes of this discussion, let us define these terms as follows Monotheism identifies exactly one transcendent supernatural being, who, by his own nat... ...nded tones of fear of the alien and suspicion of the mixed. I also worry that, in the debates over modern technology, many people fear change and use the word unnatural, as well as others, to draw unwarranted assumptions into the debate. There are case s where tinkering with nature can have major unintended consequence, just as a man manipulating the works at a hydroelectric dam could give a flood in the valley below. However, these consequences arise not because it is evil to play with nature but because Nature herself is both extremely powerful and virtuously neutral. Man has always tried to subdue Nature and hold her at bay. This becomes easier as we understand her better, so I claim that technology is perfectly natural. pretend CitedHoly Bible. Authorized King James Version. Ed. C.I. Scofield. New Scofield Reference Edition. New York Oxford UP, 1997.

An Elder Interview about the Aging Process and Health Care Essay

After spending an afternoon interviewing my elderly father-in-law, I gained insight into how he perceives the aging process and the equal on the quality of his life. First, and foremost he viewed aging in a very positive and healthy manner. He believes that a positive attitude assists in accepting physical and psychosocial changes and enjoyed the fact that he and his wife are both physically fit and cognitively alert. He felt confident that advances made in health care and the quality of their lives would continue to be empowering. He enjoys the benefits of being a senior citizen including discounted travel, free education, and other incentives marketed towards seniors. He expressed a gumption of well-being with respect to the numerous housing options geared towards the graying population, such as Retirement Villages, and assisted living. However, the subjects of Long Term Care, Social security reform and presidency involvement in health care reform were subjects he regarded with very strong negative emotions. During the interview these issues as related to his experiences with health care were discussed with dash and frustration.Ron is my father-in-law he is seventy-seven years young and lives in Smallville with his wife. They live independently in a sprawling 4,500 foot custom built cape fashion home. Ron was the oldest of three siblings and was raised in a farming town by his father who was a disabled war veteran in poor health and a feisty Italian mother. Ron had the opportunity to complete high school and receive the gift of learning to work with his hands as a cut across finish carpenter. He worked on many farms as a young boy during the summers of high school to help support his family he is no funny to working very ... ... a better understanding of what everyone needs especially the elders over the age of 65 living in the United States. As a nation we know it is time for reform, we will get involved and make our opinions count and cry out for access and affordable health care for all.ReferencesChait, Jonathan. (April, 1999). Countdown to mend The Great Social Security Debate. Washington Monthly. http//www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_4_31/ai_54367642/printMarshall, Will and Martin Schram. (1993) , Mandate for Change. New York Berkley Books.Reynolds, Sean.(2004). Privatization of Social Security. National Parliamentary Debate Workshop. Retrieved from http//www.willamette.edu/cla/rhetoric/ store/DebateResearch/shaunreed.docSpitzer-Resnick, Jeffrey.(1987), Your Real Medicare Handbook. Madison, Wisconsin Center for Public Representation.

No Such Thing As Normal :: Real Indians Eat Jello Native Americans Essays

No Such Thing As NormalWhat is normal? It can be defined as average or regular. Many people see normal as how the media portrays it in television shows. Generally, the normal family is made up of twain parents, two point five children (preferably at least one girl and one boy) and a beloved deary. They in like manner usually have a minivan or an SUV, a white picket fence and live in a nice, neatly organized home. My family has some of those traits, but not all. There is no much(prenominal) thing as a normal family because normal families are usually viewed as perfect and they rarely have problems. In the reading Real Indians sweep away Jell-O by Laurie Carlson, the narrator is a Native American who lives in a trailer park. She reads books that explain what normal Indians are like and what they do. She notices that the people she reads about live in deserts, have out-of-the-ordinary pets, have wise grandparents and are have supernatural powers. Meanwhile, she lives in a mobile h ome, watches TV and has a gossipy nan who makes Jell-O salad. When she asks her grandmother why they dont act like the people shes read about, her grandmother tells her Honey, be yourself (Carlson par. 7). The grandmother doesnt want the narrator to feel she has to act in a certain way just because media demands it. This is similar to my family because we dont feel we have to be perfect. We see the way media portrays the normal family but we dont change ourselves to be the same way. There are many reasons why my family is normal and not so normal in the medias eyes. We have a three-bedroom, two-bath ranch home. We have a ravishing yard (without a fence) and three vehicles, one of which is a Ford Explorer. I have two heterosexual parents, two siblings (one sister and one brother) and a pet dog. That, however, is where the similarities end. My father had been divorced when he met my mother at their workplace. He is 20 years older than my mother, which is a rare occurrence in famili es today. He also had two adopted children, though they lived with their mother. After they got married my parents had our three-bedroom, one-bathroom (later two-bath) ranch home built. In 1982 they decided to adopt a baby and in 1984 they got me.

War and Heroism in Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five Essay examples -

What is fight? Is fight a place to kill? Or is it a place where something more than just cleanup position happens? War, as outlined by the Merriam Webster is a state or period of usually open and declared fighting between states or nations. War, can also be viewed with amative ideals where heroes and legends are born. Even the most intelligent of us hold some rather nave notions of war. Upon reading Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse basketball team, intelligent readers have been divested of any(prenominal) romantic notions regarding war they may have harboured. In Slaughterhouse Five the reader is encouraged to show contempt for war and to abandon all hopes of thought war as a place where deeds of heroism are and bravery are performed. A character in the novel, Roland Weary, seems to think the very mated of what Vonnegut is trying to communicate in the novel. He sees war as an adventure, a time for exploration, not as a time where horrible atrocities are pull and where massacre s take place. Even army personnel turn on each other. Billy Pilgrim who is being beaten by Roland Weary is saved from death, ironically, when a German patrol finds him. Another bunch of characters that seem to mistake war as something fun is the English officers at the POW camp. In the words of Vonnegut, they made war look stylish, reasonable and fun. Another interesting thing that Vonnegut does is that he frequently uses the phrase So it goes, after every death or mention of decease in the novel. He uses the phrase very often, and after a certain amount of time, it begins to remind the reader that the reader is powerless to stop all the killing that is going on. Vonnegut uses irony very often to strengthen the readers contempt for war. Edgar Derby, the well-liked high sc... ...me soldiers refuse to fire a shot due to the great personal date within them to kill another human being. Normal human beings cannot kill in cold blood. Normal human beings usually cant crimson think about killing somebody. To not feel remorse after killing a fellow human being would be inhuman.Slaughterhouse Five is not a book that should be glanced over and discarded away like a dirty rag. Slaughterhouse Five is a book that should be carefully analyzed and be seen as an inspiration to further improve the well-being of mankind. Vonnegut tops it clear that an easy way to improve mankind is to see war not as a place where legends are born, but rather, an event to be avoided. Intelligent readers and critics alike should recognize Vonneguts work and see to it that they make an effort to understand the complexities behind the human condition that lead us to war.

War and Heroism in Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five Essay examples -

What is war? Is war a shoot for to kill? Or is it a place where something more than just killing happens? War, as defined by the Merriam Webster is a state or period of usually open and declared fighting amid states or nations. War, can also be viewed with romantic ideals where heroes and legends are born. Even the most intelligent of us hold some rather nave notions of war. Upon rendition Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five, intelligent contributors have been divested of any romantic notions regarding war they may have harboured. In Slaughterhouse Five the reader is encouraged to exhibition contempt for war and to abandon all hopes of thinking war as a place where deeds of heroism are and bravery are performed. A character in the novel, Roland Weary, seems to think the very opposite of what Vonnegut is trying to communicate in the novel. He sees war as an adventure, a time for exploration, not as a time where horrible atrocities are committed and where massacres take place. Eve n army personnel turn on each other. Billy Pilgrim who is being vanquish by Roland Weary is saved from death, ironically, when a German patrol finds him. Another bunch of characters that seem to mistake war as something fun is the English officers at the POW camp. In the words of Vonnegut, they made war look stylish, reasonable and fun. Another interesting thing that Vonnegut does is that he frequently uses the phrase So it goes, afterwards every death or mention of dying in the novel. He uses the phrase very often, and after a certain amount of time, it begins to remind the reader that the reader is powerless to stop all the killing that is going on. Vonnegut uses irony very often to strengthen the readers contempt for war. Edgar Derby, the well-liked high sc... ...me soldiers refuse to fire a shot due to the great personal conflict within them to kill another human being. regulation human beings cannot kill in cold blood. Normal human beings usually cant even think about killi ng somebody. To not feel remorse after killing a workfellow human being would be inhuman.Slaughterhouse Five is not a book that should be glanced over and discarded away like a grimy rag. Slaughterhouse Five is a book that should be carefully analyzed and be seen as an inspiration to further improve the well-being of mankind. Vonnegut makes it clear that an easygoing way to improve mankind is to see war not as a place where legends are born, but rather, an event to be avoided. Intelligent readers and critics uniform should recognize Vonneguts work and see to it that they make an effort to understand the complexities behind the human condition that lead us to war.

“Tuesdays with Morrie” Novel Analysis

Tuesdays with Morrie Novel Analysis Morrie is about in his late seventies. He has thinning silver hair that spills onto his foreheadand tufts of graying eyebrows. (pg. 3) He lived in the late 1970s. It is the late spring of 1979 (pg. 3) Morrie is a sociology professor at Brandeis University. the senior class of Brandeis Universitymy favored professor (pg. 3) Morrie has a wife named Charlotte, and two sons named rob and Jon. Morrie with his wife Charlotte Morrie with his two sons rob and Jon. (pg. 91)Mitch is about fifty one years old and lived in the 1990s. He is a sports journalist. I earned a masters degree in journalism and took the first job offered, as a sports writer. (pg. 16) He has an senior sister and a younger chum. You shake off an older sister too right? (pg. 94), I do indeed have a younger brothertwo-years-younger brother. (pg. 95) Morries fortune changed when he was diagnosed with ALS. Morrie had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (pg. 7). ALS caused Morrie to have trouble walking (pg. ), and it caused him not to do a lot of other things analogous use the bathroom by himself. Connie would wheel him to the toilet, then lift him from the chair and support him as he urinated into the beaker. (pg. 49) His moral character also changed because he said, direct that Im suffering, I feel closer to people who suffer than I ever did before. (pg. 50) Mitchs fortune changes when the newspaper he works for goes on strike, the unions at my newspaper had gone on strike. (pg. 44) His moral character also changes because Morrie finally made him cry. pg. 186). Mitchs knowledge changes because he learns that offering others what you have to give will give you satisfaction. (pg. 126). He also learns how to find a meaningful life by devoting yourself to loving others, devoting yourself to your community around you, and devoting yourself to something that gives you purpose and meaning. (pg. 127) I theorize that Morrie is a round character because we chew the fat different sides of him. We see a very emotional side like on page 185 when it says, His look ot small, and then he cried we also see a carefree side like on page 5 when it says, He would close his eyes and with a blissful smile begin to move to his own sense of rhythm. I also think he is a static character because his personality, morals, or feelings didnt change. I think Mitch is also a round character because we see different sides of him. We see a tough side on page 30 when it says, I wear old gray sweatshirts and box in the local gym and walk around with an unlit cigarette in my mouth We see an emotional side on page 186 when Morrie finally makes him cry.I think Mitch is a dynamic character because in the beginning of the story Mitch is more concentrated on his work. In a few years, I was not only penning columns. I was writing sports books, doing radio shows, and appearing regularly on TV (pg. 16) indeed in the middle of the story he didnt concentrate on work becaus e he went to visit Morrie every Tuesday. I think the most in-chief(postnominal) lesson Morrie taught me was to appreciate everyday in every way. Morrie said, The loving relationships we have, the universe around us, we take these things for granted. (pg. 84) After reading this book I truly do body forth that I take things for granted. I also think detachment really helped me. Morrie said, Detachment doesnt mean you dont let the experience polish off you. On the contrary, you let it penetrate you fully. Thats how you let it go. (pg. 103) I think Morrie is saying that you should feel one emotion for a short terminus of time then let it go so you can experience another one. The first lesson to appreciate everyday in every way relates to the world.I think it relates to the world because like Morrie said, We are too involved in materialistic things, and they dont satisfy us. (pg. 84) By concentrating on materialistic things, we dont realize the love of our family and the world aroun d us. I think the lesson detachment also relates to our world. Everyday we see and hear people talking about something that happened a long time ago, and they dont experience another emotion because they are stuck on that one.

English Journal Essay

Within the diamond haze of the beach something dark was fumbling along. Ralph saw it first and watched till the engrossment of his gaze drew all eyes that course. Then the animate being stepped from mirage on to clear sand, and they saw that the darkness was not all shadow only in general clothing. The creature was a party of boys, marching approximately in step in two parallel lines and dressed in strangely eccentric clothing. (Golding 1954, Ch. 1, p. 19) This outline explores the literary feature characterization.In this passage of the novel Golding describes the setting as the diamond haze of the beach to make the subscriber experience darkness and mystery, as if the reader is actually there. But not just the setting is important in this passage. The authors choice of words to characterize the choir boys is impeccable. In this quotation the readers see the mysterious creature coming closer and closer to the two boys, Ralph and Piggy. Golding uses imagery to make the reade r experience this spooky event.It is evident in the phrase Then the creature stepped from mirage on to clear sand, and they saw that the darkness was not all shadow but mostly clothing. By using the noun creature, Golding instills a scary, horrifying appearance to the group of boys. Also, he uses the word mirage to provide the reader with a mysterious, almost horror-like feeling as the group comes closer and closer. These nouns entail mysteriousness and darkness, providing the readers with a spooky, eerie atmosphere which helps us understand that the group of boys seem dangerous.This passage is taken from the authors point-of-view and it makes a great impact on the reader. Thats abundant said Ralph sharply, and snatched back the conch. If you didnt you didnt. -then you come up here an pinch my specs- Jack turned on him. You shut up (Golding 1954, Ch. 2, p. 46) This analysis explores the literary feature imagery. In this dialogue of the novel Golding shows an argument between Ral ph, the leader, and the other boys. The author uses words and phrases like You shut up and Thats enough to stress the harshness and seriousness of the situation to the reader.By using enough the author deeply signifies the disturbance and frustration that Ralph is experiencing as pack leader. Jack is too portrayed as rude and bossy by using the phrase You shut up This makes the reader feel a scuffle going on between the two, as if two factions ar ready to be formed. This short passage shapes the theme Inherent evil within humanity as a whole by giving the reader a rude argument scene to show that there is inherent evil within humanity. Dont you want to be rescued? All you can talk about is pig, pig, pig But we want meat And I work all daylight with nothing but Simon and you come back and dont even notice the huts (Golding 1954, Ch. 3, p. 54) This analysis explores the literary feature characterization. In this passage of the novel Golding shows Ralph gives a rap on the knu ckles to all those who didnt participate in the hard-working day. By using the words dont even notice, Golding wants the reader to experience the anger that Ralph has for these children. He states that he work all day with nothing but Simon, which means no child wants to do the hard work, draw out for those who actually are optimistic and think they have chance to leave this island.The other childrens egoistic behavior becomes problematic for the faction to develop any further. Golding emphasizes the state of stress Ralph is in as the leader of a faction in this sentence And I work all day with nothing but Simon and you come back and dont even notice the huts This passage in the novel is used to let the reader the reader there are lots of egoistic people in the world and that it is very hard to get those people to work.By mentioning the repetition pig, pig, pig, the children make themselves seem as they only about their personal lives, rather than the life of the faction. Roger a nd Maurice came out of the woodwind. They were relieved from duty at the fire and had come down for a swim. Roger led the way straight through the castles, kicking them over, burying the flowers, scattering the chosen stones. Maurice followed, laughing, and added to the destruction. (Golding 1954, Ch. 4, p. 60) This analysis explores the literary features setting and characterization.In this passage of novel Golding makes it known that the quietness of the forest is disturbed by using verbs like burying, kicking, scattering. These words add to the destructive mood of the passage. Also, the setting is described as horrendous, menacing, and red-faced because one of the boys, Maurice in particular, laughs during this passage, meaning his carelessness towards the forest may result in shortage of necessary figures for their faction. Golding makes this scene stick out like a sore thumb because of the complete indiscretion that Roger and Maurice caused to the forest.

Hanging Fire Essay

Self-centered Teen or Thought-invoking Speaker Hanging rouse by Audre Lorde The talker in Audre Lords poem Hanging Fire is extremely self-centered. Does this limit the poems ability to say anything of general value? A straightforward read of Hanging Fire by Audre Lorde might lead one to conclude that there is no real value in this self-centered poem. However, upon unfavorable analysis, one can obtain valuable insights from the poem. The 14-year-old speaker system deals with major issues that plague the youthful generation such as peer acceptance, race and gender inequality, sexuality, finis and chat with parents. In the following paragraphs, I will demonstrate the speakers feelings on each of these matters.One issue that the speaker addresses is the pressure to hold up in with her peers. The poem deals with such topics as dancing and upcoming parties (I redeem to learn to dance/ In time for the next party), the immenseness of fashion (I have cypher to wear tomorrow) and p hysical appearance (Why do I have to be/ The one/ corroding braces). These are typical topics that cause teenagers to fear failure in terms of social acceptance. The pressure of non fitting into societal norms can squelch these young individuals, both emotionally and socially and the speaker is quite clear in the poem that she is concerned with these issues.Secondly, the issue of racial and gender inequality is unadorned in the poem. The speaker appears to be an African American girl. The poem begins with I am fourteen/ And my skin has betrayed me. This crimp could be interpreted in ii ways. First, it could indicate that the speaker is dealing with pimples and blemishes, another example of a teenagers concern about physical appearance. On the other hand, a more than interesting interpretation is that the speaker is indicating that she is calamitous. This reference to race indicates the speakers awareness that racism has caused and will cause her many frustrations in life. An other inception in the poem states that I should have been on the math team/ My marks were better than his. The use of this incident is very creative because it deals with two issues racial inequality and gender inequality.The speaker feels the unfairness of discrimination because she believes the spot on the math team should have been for her but, instead, was rewarded to the son due to her gender and thecolor of her skin. This line provides the endorser with an example of the oppression and hardships the speaker is suffering as a black girl in school. The speaker later states in the poem, There is nothing I want to do/ And too much/ That has to be done. She recognizes that it will be hard to step forward and join the fight to have society accept equality. In fact, at times the speaker feels the task is too hard and that she does not want to try at all. Her adolescent impulse to be accepted in society without ridicule further impedes her efforts to overcome the oppression.The th ird issue in the poem is sexuality. In the third line, the speaker states The boy I cannot persist without /Still sucks his thumb / In hugger-mugger. It is here that she tells the reader that she is not comfortable expressing her different views about her sexuality. The boy I cannot live without refers to the boy inside her and the reader sees that the speaker is aware that her feelings, emotions, and preference to the female sex must remain a secret for fear of scrutiny and non-acceptance. The secret thumb-sucking may refer to her insecurities of being gay. The speaker feels compelled to live a lie to avoid further shunning by her peers and society. The statement in the poem opine I die before graduation/ They will sing sad melodies/ But finally/ Tell the truth about me describes the unveiling of the truth of the speakers secret life upon her death and so reinforces the fact that she is not ready to publicly acknowledge her sexuality.Another topic in the poem is the communicatio n problem between the speaker and her contract. Each of three stanzas ends with the same two lines And mommas in the bedroom/ With the door closed. It is obvious that the speaker feels that her experience is unapproachable. The door between the mother and speaker represents the lack of communication flowing between parent and child. The speaker, as a teenager, wishes to exercise her independence but tacit requires guidance in order to deal with adolescent issues such as social acceptance, racism, gender, sexuality and death. However, the conflict between the teenagers growing strain and the mothers reluctance to acknowledge her childs independence has caused their communication to become obstructed. The speaker feels alone in the world and believes that she has nowhere to turn.Lastly, the speaker describes her adolescent fascination with death. The speaker refers to death in each of the three stanzas. As a teenager, the speaker is not only feeling overwhelmed by adolescent probl ems, but is also becoming aware of the future obstacles in life. The speaker sees death as a way of escaping these troubles. Death would allow her communication problems with her mother to disappear, cause her secret about her sexuality to be uncovered and save her from having to fight against societal oppression to accomplish the acceptance of equality. The speaker is seen to contemplate the common, further unfortunate, adolescent idea of whether death and suicide is a real way to avoid the pressures of life and growing up.Therefore, if the reader of Audre Lordes poem Hanging Fire is able to move past the adolescents self-pity and into the substance of the poem, the reader is likely to gain an understanding of the serious topics being contemplated by a 14-year-old black girl. In this poem the speaker considers issues such as peer acceptance, racism, gender, sexuality, death and the importance of parental communication. Even the title, in association with the poem, provides value a s it communicates to the reader that the speaker wishes to hang fire or delay dealing with the many pressures and obstacles in her life. Thus, even though the speaker in this poem is extremely self-centered, it does not limit the poems ability to say something of general value.

Write a Brief Description of the Fiscal Policy of the United States.

23 paragraphs Details During recent political campaigns, taxes and budget policy were let out issues. White House budget packages are a great deal designed to stimulate economic growth. From the library or from www. whitehouse. gov, obtain a current summary of government spending and tax legislation signed by the president. Write a brief description of the fiscal policy of the United States. Would you describe it as expansionary or contractionary? How can American consumers influence decision makers on fiscal policies? Explain and discuss if and how this has changed over the past 5 years For the last several years, the U. S. government has been primarily in an expansionary mode of fiscal policy. electric chair George W. Bush signed a $152 billion stimulus bill to help fight off a recession. This bill primarily resulted in the mailing of $600 discount checks to millions of Americans to encourage consumer spending. In 2009, President Barack Obama signed the much larger American Rec overy and Reinvestment Act, which provided tax cuts, loans and contracts, and new or expanded entitlements.The Congressional Budget power estimated that the legislation would increase the U. S. budget deficit over a 10 year period by $787 billion. According to www. whitehouse. gov, this legislation created or maintained about 700,000 jobs in the first quarter of 2010. The main way consumers influence fiscal policy is by their spending habits. When citizens become anxious about the economy, they tend to sustain more and spend less.This leads to decreased production, lay-offs, and unemployment, which in turn causes even lower spending rates. The Federal reserve usually tries to modulate the effects of these situations by manipulating key interest rates. For example, right now the federal funds rate is at a 60-year low, making borrowing for investments cheaper than it has been in memory. Until recently, consumer spending saw long-term increases due to the availability of personal cr edit, but since 2008, as consumer credit markets have tightened, it has dropped.