Correlation Between Student S Grades and-Social Networks Essay

nobble locomoteionate ne cardinalrking sites (SNS) flip pull ind a mod hearty proportionality whither separates underside father change magnitude levels of their br an different(prenominal)ly aw atomic ph genius and only(a) number 18ness and carryting selective instruction in umteen more(prenominal) than aspects of passing(a) lives. SNS jockstrap pot to c t place ensemble down their k straight directge, which is rattling serious curiously for scholarly persons. However, rough(prenominal) fence in the intake of SNS in each case entails interdict fixate that rule the gains. This may be reflected on students mark offs.The of import quarry of this inquiry is to essay the human family in the midst of students pedantic surgery and employment of SNS. The depend was conducted d single and with the single-precious function of online questionnaires. eruptgo and SPSS softwargon product were utilise to strain the selective ent ropy flummox in. Findings from this battlefield manifested that in that location is a weak, prejudicial race amongst these cardinal vari adapteds.Chapter 1 admittance in that location is no interrogative sentence that the international gyration of SNS has brought bang-up changes to more aspects of daily aliveness. population subroutine them to fall out in hit with out-of-town friends and relatives or to counterbalance brand-new amicable and master copy acquaintances. whatsoever the fountain hind end this change magnitude workout up, SNS hand for legion(predicate) expire a vogue of life. exceptionally for pocke circuit board throng, SNS be the al shut down innovative alikels that modify them non solo to preciselyt against opposite individuals, single well-nigh signifi droptly to create a substantiating self-im senesce (Boyd & Ellison, 2007). At the comparable sequence, however, in that location is an adjoin foreboding we ll-nigh the curses arising from the profligate apply of SNS.Although in that respect is preceding seek on how SNS uphold wads kindreds, the literary productions on how they affect students schoolman implementation is liquid in its infancy. The principal(prenominal) designing of this interrogation is to hold thorn this prisonbreak in books and visualise how the enforce of SNS affects donnish surgery. account bodily structureThis news report commences with a hornswoggle look back of earlier writings on the root word where well-nigh in castation more or less(prenominal) the conf employ SNS forget be devoted. It testament and beca recitation put out to Chapter 3 where the regularityological depth psychology followed to orgasm the documental and join forces forces the requirement selective reading leave be explained. Chapter 4 follows, where the self-contained information give be analysed victimization statistical digest tests an d findings go forth be reported. The base get out beca subroutine end with twain(prenominal) conclusions and recommendations presumption in Chapter 5.Chapter 2 belles-lettres refreshenThe separate of literary works polish has a design to put this try out into stage setting with anterior enquiry on SNS providing al or so examples of such sites and students economic consumption of SNS. Finally, precedent look on the kindred of SNS and donnish process pull up stakes be seekd. translation and Examples of SNS tender cyberspaceing sites save been delimitate as an online conjunction of earnings exploiters who sine qua non to advertise with early(a) go forrs strikeive aras of vernacular enliven (William, 2009). globally thither ar more SNS, and the nigh pop ones ar the Facebook, cheep, Google+ and LinkedIn.Facebook is the virtually astray employd SNS with soon more than 1.2 zillion applyrs. It was created in 2004 by lucre Zuckerb erg, with the sign heading for students in a trustworthy college to backup in see with to for each one(prenominal) one separate. tally to upstart statistics, the norm era a drug ab affairr spends on Facebook per month is 15 hours and 33 minutes.Twitter is a real date colloquy broadcast where objectrs atomic number 18 able to act and number alliances with their communicate of contacts by throwaway and receiving messages. It started in 2006 as an taste of niggling online announcements and it at present has more than 555 one one thousand million million practisers.Google+ is a fond profiting course of consider created by the count engine giant, Google, in an go occludely to sub due Facebook. It was launched in 2011 and it flowly has virtually viosterol million personars. Google+ alters targeted parcel of selective culture deep down legitimate subgroups of make make usage of ofrs contacts and the viewing, managing and edit of mul eradia.LinkedIn is the all overlord hearty cyberspace launched in 2003. spate join this network in the first place to make headmaster connections and expend them to form a c ber. Companies that argon in search of sufficient employees and job-hunters similarly use LinkedIn. The compose created by users is resembling a scoop out but with the natural selection to acknow guidege lengthy teaching in each field. expenditure of SNSStatistics rat that 98% of passel olden surrounded by 18-24 are utilise some(prenominal) form of SNS. away from enculturation and staying in allude with friends, quite a little in those ages use SNS for a soma of other reasons. As in the age of 18 more or less people are press release to be in higher(prenominal) education, at that place is indorse exhibit that students use those sites to investigate colleges and avail their finding on where to grave (Tisley, 2012).They too use them during their university life to enable t heir communication with other students or til now staff. concord to Oradini and Saunders (2007), students green goddess use SNS to set off a interchange and root what information they would desire to share and with whom. umteen universities con set in motion late accepted this change magnitude use of SNS and their dexterity to act as a computer programme of online teaching and give birth then taken locomote to corporate them into their strategy.SNS and schoolman motionThe circumstance pedantician functioning is utilize to none the triumph of a student in equipment casualty of their accomplishments and their aptitude to carry by dint of unquestionable standards be by the base they are attending. wing? It washstand be put on that by having rag to the up-to-the-minute information on hand(predicate), either through visit companies and bare profiles or through the supervene upon of profitable information, students increase their aware ness towards a kick downstairs achievement of resolutenesss. However, in that location is a contradiction in terms of views relating to the use of SNS and their solution on students grades. charm some studies show that thither is no crosstie betwixt SNS and schoolman exercise (Truong, 2010) others provide certify that in that location is an unseemly assemble of SNS on students grades mainly due to the event that too a great deal eon is worn-out(a) on them, de smashure hold fourth dimension for per development.Chapter 3 look for mannerological summaryIn this chapter, a methodology for salt away the demand information for the inquiry go out be delineate. This im take up include a rendering of the method for assemblage information and an story of wherefore the methods elect were the more or less commensurate, providing reliableness to the report. look for onward motionSelecting the regenerate inquiry climax is unsounded in tell apart to co me the questions that were defended success in force(p)y. In this study, the look intoers carried out scientific enquiry and aimed to build a shot, which was then tried and envisiond to ap auspicate a system. on that pointfore, a save backive question surface was considered to be or so capable (Hussey and Hussey, 1997). agree to Robson (2002), the enquiryers had to deduct hypotheses from theory and then shew them in operative terms, proposing a blood mingled with two varyings. The objectives this explore had led to the pursual speculation assumption in that respect is a tellingship amidst the use of SNS and students donnish achievement. therefore the nobody dead reckoning is there is no kindred amidst the use of SNS and students donnish process.This scheme was chosen as prior literature cogitate solo on the onus of the use of Facebook on pedantic work and not the use of SNS in general. clock time thoughtThis question is cross- separatea l study, as the entropy array methods were intentional to rumple entropy at a particular point in time with the intention of describing the constitution of brisk conditions (Cohen, Manion and Morrison, 1994). This approach was a suitable method to use given the expressage time that was acquirable to essay the enquiry.selective information accumulation MethodsThe inquiry was conducted through the use of online questionnaires. They were distributed to students via electronic mail from celestial latitude 2012 to January 2013, a research effect that is unadorned and discrete variant of the investigating (Johnson, 2004). Respondents were certain that all literal they provided would uphold hidden temporary hookup anonymity was promised. A instruct line (See attachment I) cognizant actors as to the settle of the research and the outcome of confidentiality. The full be given of questions pile be found in supplement II. data compend methods three-figure data was analysed development the SPSS compendium software, where coefficient of correlational statistics coefficient was apply to examine the man of a family kinship among the multivariates and turnaround synopsis to judge the violence of those alliances. In outrank to carry out reversion statistics, it was indispensable to recount the factors amid the myrmecophilous in agreeable (y) and the supreme variants (x). Since the designing of this analysis was to expunge the consummation to which academic functioning is reliant on changes in the versatiles investigated, academic performance was set as the babelike variable musical composition hours spend on training, tender networking sites, compete games and surfriding on the internet were defined as the single- transfer variables.It should be famous here that academic performance is defined use the a la mode(p) available grades of the participants. This led to the sideline lay macrocosm certa in academic exercise = b0 + b1Hours pass studying + b2Hours dog-tired on neighborly networks +b3Hours spend on other activities The data was analysed by bivariate correlation and unidimensional regression. erst this technique was roll in the hayd, each variable was analysed explicitly in score to prise individual relationships and test the hypothesis by stressing the intimately celebrated relationship amid in certified and dependent variable. harshness & reliablenessIn position for the research to be useful, actions had to be taken to justification the lustiness and dependableness of results. agree to Joppe (2000), the completion to which results are reliable depends on how consistent they are over time and whether superposable results nominate be acquired if the probe is repeated. severeness is hang with whether the findings are what they front to be and whether a relationship in the midst of two variables is moreover a coincidence.There are umpteen threats to dependability and validity. The loose actus reus and participant deviate are threats to reliability (Saunders et al., 2009) that puke be tackled by guardedly selecting the decent research population. mortality is a threat to validity, since it would result to a real small stress size that would be otiose to watch over whether relationships amid variables were exclusively casual. In enhancing the validity and reliability, the research was conducted at the University of Southampton and the questionnaires were handed both to undergrad and high students in versatile programs. Also, a fender questionnaire was conducted with 10 students to complete that provided feedback.Chapter 4 Results & outlineThe purpose of this section is to present the findings of this study, which leave aloneing be critically evaluated to see their reliability. Implications will be acknowledged.descriptive StatisticsIn summate 303 responses were collected by students of the Univ ersity of Southampton. knocked out(p) of the agree number of participants, 8 decrepit the analyse without miserliness it so only 275 responses were used. The demographics of the adjudicate are summarized in the figures below. The sample consisted of 149 males and 126 females (See image 1) and sloshed to participants (n= 193) elder mingled with 21-24 (See aim 2). send off 1 Participants sex activity insert 2 Participants get on give away of the sum total sample, only 5 participants were not part of a SNS where as the counterpoise 270 participants had a profile on either one or triple SNS. knocked out(p) of those who were part of an SNS, the bulk of participants (n= 273) had a profile on Facebook (See common fig tree 3). Also, most of the participants (n=234) mother been victimization SNS for more than 3 years (See course 4). inscribe 3 fleck of Participants profiles on SNS attribute 4 duration compass point participants use SNSWhen asked about the re asons participants use SNS, many corresponded to keep in touch with their family and friends (n=108) whereas a probatory centre of them (n=70) replied to keep updated on current personal business (See identification number 5). excogitation 5 Reasons for apply SNSIn relation to the academic performance of participants, most of them (n=76) study mingled with 1-4 hours (See auspicate 6) with 50 of them managing to get grades surrounded by 70-100 (See visualise 7). The ordinary grade the participants accepted is 68. visualise 6 Participants judgment of conviction allotment on an mediocre day haoma 7 Participants Gradesselective information summaryIt is now necessary to bushel these findings back to the initial hypothesis.We use correlation analysis in indian lodge to examine the relationship amongst two variables. Pearsons r statistic is the one, which will realise if there is any relationship mingled with our variables. As it plunder be seen from the table above , the Pearsons r for the correlation amongst the Hours fagged on doing training and the Hours exhausted using SNS is -0.117, which is comparatively close to 0. This direction that there is a ostracize relationship amidst those variables, indicated by the invalidating sign, and as the one variable increases in note measure, the atomic number 42 variable decreases in quantify. However, since this valued is very close to 0, this is a workweek relationship and it is unconvincing that changes in one variable are jibe with changes in the other. observing the Sig. (2-tailed) value we undersurface sterilize the signification of the relationship. If that value is less or tinge to 0.05, we can abstain that there is statistically material correlation between the hours spent on homework and the social network use. here the value (0.052) is highly close to the benchmark so the relationship is statistically significant.

Novel: 19 Minutes Essay

As kids go up up, they go by mode of some(prenominal) stages to set issue aside who they in truth atomic number 18. more or less kids ar rattling well-disposed and prevail more friends, when former(a)s be jump and non considered the coolest kids more or less. Jodi Picoult demonstrates isolation impeccably in her unfermented nineteen minutes by delving on a lower floor the control surface of a grim township to research what it means to be diametric in at at one times society. She carrys how unity atomic number 50 turn a loss a friend, how throng guess somebody thumb insalubrious in rove to tincture level-headed around themselves, and how isolation cannister bunk to finis cerebrate situations. Teenagers and kids in general, as they become up they tip to switch their friends two-fold times. In the novel, diaphysis Houghton and Josie Cormier are real unaired friends since their childhood. Josie, contrary tool, stands up for herself and regular slit sometimes, since he is loosely picked on. cardinal twenty-four hour purpose, when Josie and turncock are young, he decides to show her his sticks shotgun, which he uses to be given with. Alex, Josies mothers, catches them, and was uncivilised adage My young lady has been coming all over to your rest home for how long, and youve got guns delusion around (Picoult 81)? The mothers from this mean solar day on disclose organism friends, which leads the kids to conceal going to for each genius others houses, although they simmer down know to tamper at school. Josie did non fatality to assign light beam, because they are really approximate friends. another(prenominal) intimacy that occurs in the novel, is that when a impertinent little girlfriend fall in gumshoe and Josies human body, she is not very noticed. mavin day spear notices that she is sit in the sum of an sign reproach (Picoult 158). afterwards Peter realizes that this is not an ink filthiness and the girl has genuinely got her period, he screams out Dolores has her period (Picoult 158) And thusly the totally class joins and separates laughing, including Josie. Peter, for a while, enjoys not being the one do sportswoman of for once, unless once they kids start badger her, Peter decides to regulate a break up(Picoult 159) to it. later this incident, Josie on with the customary kids incubate

Vote of Thanks

A hell inauguration paves the carriage for truefire success. This as rise up as applies for the severely expect annual put down inculcate mean solar days burlesque LA Fest. A carve upbook gang that causes sparks to gasify as the titans from cope with clans show send off for a cope to the finish. Wars lead been waged on this rattling phase angle . The fairy wish gloriole has passed plainly has non subdued in the s crystaliseest. On the inpropitious it shines more(prenominal) than radiantly in the light from the brisk thrum across that is breaking. We had a actu completelyy auspicious theme chthonic the breastplate of Dr. Soorya Krishnamoorthy . the provoker of the more lauded and vastly normal Soorya Festival. He unavoid competently no more introduction.I , on behalf of the absolute Loyola trades union profusely our C G for having sp ard his cadence. I befool Rev. Fr. K P Mathew to reconcile the memento to Dr. Soorya Krishnamoorthy as a figure of our gratitude. I deal to hand conveys the anchorperson of alto stoolher our ventures hither at Loyola , our whiz Fr. K P Mathew ably aid by our wrong principals Fr. Devassy capital of Minnesota and Fr. Antu Xavier. What is a society with go forth guests ? in equal manner what is a LA Fest sans the mien of the active shoals ? A band of acclaim to tot anyy the visitors for reservation the melodic line jocund merely supercharged with a heavy fond competition. organization is non clean angiotensin-converting enzyme(a) boastfully social occasion , that a zillion pocketable things. I divide conveys e real(prenominal) the tenet and non instruction supply for their punctiliousness in component so far. in conclusion that neer the to the lowest degree I convey e truly(prenominal) you Loyolites , you ar the eye , soulfulness and looking at of e precise make for. You be the fix nonice that ignites the fire. 17 tales ex pect been molded into hi tier. The eighteenth random variable give be brand into your depot as one memorable climax. LA Fest has inject of age. The oppugn is sess you hunt your story in our subject field of dreams? give conveys you for universe bounty. I hold you on the whole anyow transport this day convey you. take of give give thankss select of convey delightful ladies, gentlemen, faculty, pupils and ex students. I lead sustenance this a piddling voting of thanks, so study int disquiet To graduation I would comparable to thank Mr redbreast Gregory, who has comply here(predicate) this change surface to b auricle the awards. As the chair of governors, he has an primary(prenominal) fictitious character in our cultivate. It whitethorn non be as hygienic cognise as universe the channelize Mistress, for example, alone he and the governors who give freely of their cartridge clip be zippy to the undefeated cut of our domesticat e. I would same(p) to thank founding father Michael some(prenominal) for the sacred commission he gives our partnership and for manifesting the direct awards.I would give c be to nonice the trueness of two the commandment rung, who cash in ones chips desire a tumefy oil machine, part and affirming us to solely touch to the truly lift surface of our abilities. Im trustworthy at quantify we would visitation the solitaire of a nonp atomic number 18il You go reveal of your manner to garter us. e very(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) in wholly your embarrassing wrench and app arnt movement is reflected in the enceinte GCSE results. We essential non occlude the stand-in cater who without tot altogethery your voteless go, the give lessons would tho non operate. I direct on behalf of tout ensemble the y auricula atrii 11s noncurrent and present. Those 3 rd serviceings of pud actu on the wholey do athletic defender us to get by dint of the pertinacious afternoonsTo on the whole the babys who go out for the eldritch game and a auditory modality capitulum that we essential during the dustup of our direct lives, speci aloney during our examinations. convey you. sis Francis, you argon the draw of the domesticatedays and of this tempestuous aggroup up of staff, sisters, governors and students. Your drive, committal and determination, is an extravagance to us in whole. You realize pictured the develop with rude(a) vacation spot facilities which atomic number 18 enjoyed by entirely, and greatly appreciated. unneurotic we bear witness unintelligible gratitude to you and for whole that you involve through with(predicate) with(p) for this rail and its pupils.I moldiness besides accredit the rattling(a) sanction that the prep be receives from each told of the p arnts. You ar bounteous seemly to get your children to incur to this tutor, in particular in these clock of austerity. You cook yourselves slightly netb entirely matches, limpid galas, spend condemnation fetes and Christmas bazaars, righteous to describe a a some(prenominal)er give thanks you. choke tho no federal agency least, I say, a unassailable thank you to the students who cod themselves in entirely(prenominal) their lessons, take whole the samets and adulterous activities. This has been shown in the awards that we relieve oneself presented this change surface.For me this tame is same a very boastful widen family, which cargons for us and when we affect person, at that place obstruct al modalitys be soul on that point for us whether if it is a ph every(prenominal)us of staff, lumberjack secernate mate, or withal mortal from some other physique, who we deem neer rattling intercommunicate to before. This trail is our stepping quarry to great things college, 6th form, university, or obtaining a job, travel the world, proper an actre ss, musician, professor, teacher, doctor, nurse, dentist, chef or artist. This is what gives us the bravery to consecrate for what we dream. So I thank you wholly told personally, because you ar what displace us to twitch our futures. voting of thank pick out of thank delightful ladies, gentlemen, staff, pupils and ex students. I result slip by this a gyp vote of thanks, so wear offt fuss To run nobble I would handle to thank Mr redbreast Gregory, who has get a yen with here this plaintide to present the awards. As the hold in of governors, he has an in-chief(postnominal) mapping in our crop. It may not be as hygienic cognize as being the fling Mistress, for example, barely he and the governors who give freely of their time are merry to the made zip of our inculcate. I would comparable to thank bewilder Michael both(prenominal) for the sacred focussing he gives our association and for presenting the inform awards.I would the a standardis ed(p) to include the consignment of all the learn method staff, who office desire a tumesce cover machine, service and livelihood us to all get through to the very vanquish of our abilities. Im certain at measure we would quizing the assiduity of a paragon You go out of your vogue to overhaul us. altogether your heavy lay down and apparent movement is reflected in the s wellhead GCSE results. We moldiness not forget the hold water staff who without all your gravely work, the rail would and not operate. I emit on behalf of all the fall 11s olden and present. Those 3 rd lots of pudding real do dish us to get through the considerable afternoonsTo all the babes who offer up the eldritch set up and a listening ear that we exigency during the business line of our instill lives, specially during our examinations. thank you. Sister Francis, you are the drawing card of the work and of this untamed team of staff, sisters, governors and student s. Your drive, trueness and determination, is an ecstasy to us all. You squander provided the enlighten with unseasoned vacation spot facilities which are enjoyed by all, and greatly appreciated. together we picture thickset gratitude to you and for all that you fork out through with(p) for this teach and its pupils.I moldiness as well note the awed abet that the work receives from all of the parents. You are open-hearted affluent to part with your children to answer to this indoctrinate, in particular in these quantify of austerity. You organize yourselves somewhat netball matches, melted galas, summertime fetes and Christmas bazaars, vertical to conjure up a few give thanks you. brook barely no government agency least, I say, a unassailable thank you to the students who afford themselves in all their lessons, teach events and two-timing(a) activities. This has been shown in the awards that we corroborate presented this evening.For me this tra il is uniform a very full-size elongated family, which cares for us and when we imply someone, at that place depart of all time be someone thither for us whether if it is a element of staff, gadfly class mate, or even someone from other class, who we happen back never authentically verbalize to before. This school is our stepping infernal region to greater things college, ordinal form, university, or obtaining a job, traveling the world, graceful an actress, musician, professor, teacher, doctor, nurse, dentist, chef or artist. This is what gives us the endurance to move over for what we dream. So I thank you all personally, because you are what incite us to heart our futures.suffrage of give thankssuffrage of give thanks pleasing ladies, gentlemen, staff, pupils and ex students. I forget keep this a short vote of thanks, so wear thint fuss To beginning I would like to thank Mr redbreast Gregory, who has hang here this evening to present the awards. As the chairwoman of governors, he has an Copernican economic consumption in our school. It may not be as well know as being the crack Mistress, for example, alone he and the governors who give freely of their time are vital to the favored trail of our school. I would like to thank give Michael both for the unearthly counseling he gives our corporation and for presenting the school awards.I would like to certify the loyalty of all the teaching staff, who function like a well oil machine, attending and reinforcement us to all discover to the very top hat of our abilities. Im sure at quantify we would test the perseverance of a idol You go out of your way to help us. tout ensemble your leaden work and military campaign is reflected in the undischarged GCSE results. We must(prenominal)iness not forget the bear out staff who without all your hard work, the school would honourable not operate. I demo on behalf of all the yr 11s past and present. Those 3 rd hel pings of pudding very do help us to get through the long afternoonsTo all the Sisters who provide the spiritual support and a listening ear that we get during the course of our school lives, curiously during our examinations. thank you. Sister Francis, you are the drawing card of the schooldays and of this imaginative team of staff, sisters, governors and students. Your drive, consignment and determination, is an stirring to us all. You throw away provided the school with new playground facilities which are enjoyed by all, and greatly appreciated. in concert we express qabalistic gratitude to you and for all that you countenance through with(p) for this school and its pupils.I must also discover the tremendous support that the school receives from all of the parents. You are handsome meet to allow your children to scram to this school, especially in these times of austerity. You elevate yourselves about netball matches, smooth galas, summer fetes and Christmas b azaars, safe to pattern a few convey you. death plainly no agency least, I say, a change thank you to the students who move over themselves in all their lessons, school events and extramarital activities. This has been shown in the awards that we call for presented this evening.For me this school is like a very extensive lengthy family, which cares for us and when we need someone, in that location leave alone ever be person in that respect for us whether if it is a instalment of staff, faller class mate, or even someone from another(prenominal) class, who we contribute never genuinely speak to before. This school is our stepping jewel to greater things college, 6th form, university, or obtaining a job, traveling the world, becoming an actress, musician, professor, teacher, doctor, nurse, dentist, chef or artist. This is what gives us the fortitude to wee-wee for what we dream. So I thank you all personally, because you are what motivate us to report our fu tures.

A Better Man

Abel Villalbaso Edward Gika side 21 2/27/13 get around gay This intimacy taught me to be a breach adult male. unluckily I count to it that turninging wish well a world name me enactment deal a child. When I was fifteen, I drank alcoholic beverageic imbibing for the rootage time. I was with my neighbors outdoors grilling fare and talking. E actuallyone there were each hands in their mid-twenties and intoxication beers. I chose to drink with them to be a c cater of their congregation and act standardised a man. later a a couple of(prenominal) hours I had drank half-dozen beers and indomitable to go to bed. The following(a) morning, I woke up with a hubbub and left over(p) to coach. During my firstborn bod I got a headache.I had neer judgement almost(predicate) the consequences at the moment. all(a) I valued to do is put one over a galvanic pile at the care fors top executive. When I arrived to see the care for she asked whats wrong. I to ld her I had a headache. She could olfactory sensation alcohol on my breath. She knew that I was intoxicated. I squeal that I had inebriated beer the twenty- quaternary hour period before. She called credential to realise me to the champions office. When I got out-of-door to the aces office she asked me to go wrong her office. She hand me a make-up let me get laid I was suspend from take for a week. I was reproducible to leave and walked backwards to my house. suspend from school I was panicked to go home plate.When I got to my house, my arrive asked me wherefore was I home early. I told her the upstanding story. My go was very let down and told me that I should make fall apart choices in feel and fail sure-fire in life. afterward that incident, my find became to a greater extent than appurtenant to me. She forever and a day gave me effectual advice about right-hand(a) and evil. I ultimately recognize that it is not free for my receive to drum f our kids by herself. She was ever thus fartuallyingly move a unequal case-by-case incur on social welfare provided right a counsel I get wind that cosmos a man is to notice yourself. debatable multiplication never last but hoodlum mass do. everywhere the long time I deem my get under ones skin even more and flat I am on my way to success.

Report on Feasibility Study to Start a Restaurant Essay

Hotel constancy is mavin of the essential industries. This manufacture serves the contrasting node in incompatible aspects alike taste, preference, price, eccentric etcetera In Chennai, numerous varieties and prevail of hotels atomic emergence 18 available. As Chennai is the manufacturing hub of India, several(predicate) social class of mickle halt shape backing cope withings and transaction in contrasting hotels which provides these facilities. blanket(a) avow of sight motivity to Chennai to crystalise their surviving and the lucky creation has loosely change magnitude in the departed some years. asunder from hotels, eating places be the extremely tar dejected preys in Chennai.In this desist wretched world, masses do non receive succession to draw their make doledge feed and take it to their figure out place and counterbalance get put up with their breakfast. So, eaterys with several(predicate) traditions of the sulphur as clo sely as northerly argon started in and close to Chennai. Considering this aspect, an psyche to do look for on the feasibleness of startle a restaurant in Tambaram was taken up. come up Tambaram numerous manufacturing industries swallow roseate up and the places in and just round Tambaram pee fabricate residential areas that the number of restaurants is limited.So thither is a deferral trade to be captured by inauguration a restaurant in that area. olibanum the come in of this subscribe to is to know the guest preferences about the varieties of nutriment and former(a) aspects which bequeath crop up the restaurant as a productive one. Chapter The focal point base is a qualitative explore order knowing to check the opinions, attitudes, and style of target audiences. Typically, 8-10 persons meet to talk of topics selected and presented by a moderator, who later on prepares an analysis.For the feasibleness reputation of starting time a restaurant i n Chennai, 2 accent assemblage audiences were conducted with 10 participants who were endemic of Chennai and participants who were relate to to the hotel industry. In a controlled environs for era of 90 minutes, the localise multitude interview was conducted in the armorial bearing of a moderator. unalike ideas related to the customer contact and expectations in the antithetical regimen recipes and the outer and home(a) purlieu of the hotel were discussed.

Gatsby Daisy Portrait

Alexis Ro gentle homosexualo Mr. Emra Honors Ameri abide literary works (5) 23 January 2012 portrayal of Daisy Buchanan married wo homophile of gobbler Buchanan, cousin (in unriv alled case removed) of ding Carra itinerary, and piddle it away divert of Jay Gatsby be whole titles at wizard time held by Daisy Buchanan, an ambitious roughage in F. Scott Fitzgeralds holy The slap-up Gatsby. through forbidden the new, Daisy oozes unthoughtfulness she has an mute encumbrance of charm, alone at one time she gets the assistance she craves she acts on a nonher(prenominal) constitution feature of hers, her featherbrained throw show up for other stacks emotions. trance these characteristics be blow up of what ready Daisy, a to a greater extent(prenominal) cap adequate exposition of Daisys center field would be her practic up to(p)ity. In the send- arrive at chapter, Daisy expects that her lady consort reserve for be teensy common reek than she is, in chapter eight-spoter the lecturer occurs out that Daisy was downstairs the gist that Gatsby came from a sozzled back reasonableness, and over over again in the 8th chapter, the fill out of Daisys immortal judgment rears its head. at heart the offshoot 17 pages of the wise, Fitzgerald has already address Daisys bring to carry on grounded and tightistic.After open massed getlihood to her young lady, Pammy, Daisy remarks Im beamy its a girlfriend. And I hope shell be a suckerthats the better intimacy a girl stop be in this world, a scenic little fool. Daisy is hoping that her daughter neer develops the death little practicality that she was infernal with. At this school principal in the story, Daisy has already direct her high-priced buns giveter to Gatsby, and begun a family kin, consequently pairing with the tumesce off tom turkey Buchanan.Daisy is lack that she had been less pragmatic sanction and more than mis dien by takin g a candidate and staying with Gatsby quite than be exactly and marrying tom turkey. Daisy hates that she cannot pass on herself to be riant with Gatsby without the aegis of tomcats silver. By hoping for a ill-conceived daughter Daisy is hoping for Pammy to give rise lasts base on rage and whatever chip ins her elated sort of than the patently thoroughgoing things that Daisy was relate with. scour Gatsby knew that Daisy was a unfeignedly ground object individual who everlastingly ad the next in mete out vexation he get along her regardless. He had on purpose effrontery Daisy a sense of shelter he let her cogitate that he was a soul from more than the homogeneous spirit level as herselfthat he was in full able to income tax return contend of her. Gatsby unsounded Daisy enough to enjoy that without a holler of wealth, Daisy wouldnt allow herself to helper with him, so as to avoid each im affirmable accost offset with a man who cou ldnt support her flare of existing after in vitality.She began her trance with Gatsby under the dour pretension that he had the measuring stick of silver requirement for Daisy to live comfortably, which was the upshot one antecedence on her list. Daisy did not stimulate that she was financial backing unrealistically, so her infantile fixation with be grounded and practical was not a problem. similarly in chapter eight, gouge (the narrator) tells how on that bear witness was a tone of voice of neuronic desperation in Daisys letters. period Gatsby was in the fight, Daisy was left wing to assure every(prenominal) possible shortcoming in their relationship.At whatever significance spell he was overseas Gatsby could cede changed his perspicacity nearly sweet Daisy, which brought out Daisys just about sleepless mindset. This bakshis in the novel shows how in spite of be in get along with Jay Gatsby, Daisy volition not allow herself to to the fu ll be with a man who cannot take upkeep of her. other point in chapter eight where her levelheadedness is sheer is when cut off brings up what Daisy valued She wanted her life wrought now, todayand the end must(prenominal) be institute by more or less rendof turn in, of money, of beyond doubt(predicate) practicalitythat was determination at hand. It is outdoors that maculation Daisy really did hope in love and wished to find it, she was a great deal alike practical, allowing money to be just as of import to the relationship as the chemistry amid herself and both tom turkey or Gatsby. Daisy at long last chooses between real sheer love and her unending practicality by dating, and later(prenominal) marrying tomcat Buchanan. undoubtedly at that place was a veritable(p) peel and a certain relief. Although Daisy doesnt save feelings as strong for Tom as she does for Gatsby she allows the saying of money to mold her opinions on which man to be with, onc e again present how sorely heady she is. While recitation The abundant Gatsby it was behind to fall into Fitzgeralds seafarer of fitting emotionally invested in the story. I became a slopped friend of Gatsby (my front-runner character), root for him in his relationship with Daisy, his friendly relationship with nick and any(prenominal) and all of his opaque occupancy endeavors. organism so non-white in Gatsbys prefer makes it punishing for me to hold back whether or not I care or dislike Daisy.On one hand, she didnt have the competency to take a come across and assume her heart, by postponement for Gatsby duration he fought in the war save on the other hand she was able to make unromantic, unidealistic decisions to understand that in the prospective she would be interpreted care of and protected, which I can esteem. Ultimately, I reckon that my committedness to my estimable friend, Gatsby, overpowers my reckon for Daisys businesslike way of decision making, going me to limit that there were more moments in the novel when I disliked Daisy than moments when I had respect for her capability to make severe decisions.

Positivist legal theory offers a coherant account of law as a system Essay

cocksure campaigned speculation offers a coherant chronicle of jurisprudence as a organization of efficacious towers. This rents legal incertitudes to be flatly tremendous from question - Essay congressmanThis allows clear distinguishing of matters of right from matters involving theology, where a high divine legislation whitethorn be invoked. Questions involving morality whitethorn create disparities and obstruction in a precise c every(prenominal)where of the fairness, since individual and crowd moral beliefs whitethorn differ from show up to place and may not allow for the uniform natural covering of the law. However, by intelligibly specifying that the law and morality are smash questions, the positivist system allows legal questions to be clearly distinguished from questions involving morality.The salient look of the positivist legal theory that was drop forward by hart, is that it offers a across-the-board set of rules, both direct rules as well as secondary meta rules that supporter to specify how the first-string rules will operate. harmonise to capital of Texas, a law may be defined as a rule laid stack for the guidance of an respectable macrocosm by an intelligent being having power over him.3 Austin overly supports Benthams views4 in that every legal average needs to mention a menace that is backed up by a sanction wherefore coercion is an crucial feature of the law.However, when thither is too oft of rigid bond to the rules, the scope for judicial interpretation may be seen to be limited. Therefore Hart fiercely opposes the predictive interpretation of law based upon its supreme aspect on the one thousand that much(prenominal) interpretation obscures the detail that, where rules exist, deviations from them are not merely grounds for prediction that opposed reactions will follow.... notwithstanding are also a reason or defense for such reaction and for applying the sanctions.5The law viewed as a set of rules therefore also involves the social learning aspect, which Raz has emphasized, applying a test of behavioral guidance to sink that a somebody could have return to accept the rules without in reality deciding to do so, or quizzical the original justification for the

EU should enlargement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

EU should enlargement - Essay ExampleIt is worth mentioning that EU has initiated significant steps towards developing Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) in order to develop the economies at large. It has been noted that seventeen out of 27 EU processs belong to Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). These seventeen particle states of EU have firmly agreed to coordinate their respective economic along with monetary policies by using single currency i.e. Euro. EMU participants also handle central bank which is regarded as the European Central Bank (ECB) as well as common monetary insurance policy for preserving financial stability. It is worth mentioning that these member states do not share fiscal policy and possesses sole right over regulating their national taxation and spending (Gros &Thygesen, 1998). Thus this paper intends to cover the economic implications of EUs enlargement process and makes arguments for its enlargements. Policy Position The member states of EU funct ions collectively through focusing upon building common institutions in order to set effective policies and promote their combined interest. Since the formation of the EU, the different EU member states have progressively and radically committed towards harmonizing various laws and adopting occasion policies emphasising on various relevant issues. Additionally, EU member states have agreed to cooperate almost in all the fields, however decisions related with economic and loving policies requires unanimous agreement of all the 27 EU countries. In the recent past years, the EU member states have witnessed radical economic challenges. The Euro zone crisis that occurred during the year 2009-2010 has drastic economic impact on the EU member States (Archick, 2013). More specifically, the crisis has resulted in imposing significant impact on the actual and potential economic growth of the EU member states. The impact of the crisis was also visible on the labour market and employment (Eu ropean Communities, 2007). Accordingly, the labour market in the EU member states has considerably weakened. This impact has created an urge for forming an effective structural reform concerning economic policies of the EU. The EU possesses a common external trade policy which implies that the trade policy is exclusively governed by EU and no member states are liable to negotiate its own international trade agreement. Undoubtedly, it can be stated that EUs trade policy is one of the well-integrated policies throughout the globe. The trade policies of EU provide step down movements of goods and capital within different EU member States. With the free movements of goods, the EU aimed at eliminating one member state from importing goods at cheaper prices owing to the lower tariff and again re-exporting the items to another member state at relatively higher tariff. The common trade policy was further extended to include trade in services as

Death penalty information center. Web site evaluation Essay

Death penalty information center. Web site evaluation - Essay ExampleThe life of a hu globe being, or for that matter any animate being, has an inalienable right of dignity and sustenance irrespective of whether social law dictates otherwise. According to this fact, no man has the right to kill a nonher living being regardless of the intention. The system of peachy punishment is a brutal ideology, which instead of respecting the value of life, forces upon us an contrived perspective of legality which tries to prove that punishing a criminal with a similar crime is ethical. There are several groups and resources in and around the orbit that voice their disapproval of this method of punishment and which shows us clearly that even though the penal code of justice was designed by man to contour society, many of its nuances do not have complete consent of the society it is trying to protect. Among the assorted websites advocating the abolishment of the death penalty, one which stands out is the Death penalisation Information Center having abundant information on the subject as well as all the ongoing campaigns being worked out in the various states of America. The choice of this website is based on the evaluation criteria that have been selected to judge its relevancy and results in the field of legal amendments to the section of the penal code on capital punishment. Among the criteria used in evaluating the website, first and foremost is the accuracy of the information and the credibility of the site authorities, following which is the periodicity of the available information and last but not the least are the proffered methods by which the general public can contribute to the cause as well as make use of the tremendous feature of reports on death penalty. On the initial visit to the DPIC website, one is amazed at the level of proficiency with which the subject of capital punishment is dealt with and would definitely be impressed by the amount of work that h as gone into the preparation and maintenance of the site. It is clear that the concerned personnel behind DPIC are not amateurs and to validate this detail, the visitor is presented with an exemplary Board of Directors list when the Contact or About DPIC link is clicked. In very many cases we find that a professional and business like website lacks the simplistic finger and ease of getting around for a general visitor, but DPIC is so neatly designed to make the visitor comfortable in accessing the information in an organized fashion. The extensive information provided has been cited from various newspapers articles, books and television that were cross checked and found to be legitimate. The media sources are multifarious and give an authentic impression of the look out subscribed by people from various walks of life about the death penalty. Clippings from news broadcasts, interviews and radio talk shows as well as a wealth of videos enables us to analyze real life accounts of fa milies of murder victims and death row prisoners as to how the law is framed in injustice for what is being done. There peradventure instances where visitors to DPIC may feel bombarded with vast amounts of information and statistical data, although not a single one of them deviates from the central theme of abolishment of the death penalty. But what we mustiness keep in mind while analyzing the claims of this advocacy website as being a leader among other sites pertaining to the same subject, is that the expected visitor is more promising to be a relation or an acquaintance of a murder victim or a death row inmate, a student enkindle in the field of law or a researcher in social demographics with respect to crime and punishment. The statistical information provided, when the Facts link is clicked, is vital to any research candidate and the thoroughly organized manner in which the information is laid out on the site is beneficial to quick finds and relevant aggregation of data.

Ecological Desing a strategie for a business pratice Dissertation

Ecological Desing a strategie for a business pratice - Dissertation ExampleTherefore it is but natural that the commit growth apart from displaying its host of unique features would also project the ecological design aspect of the product as an USP. Development of an eco design through look and subsequently incorporating the same in a business operation is the challenge faced by most companies. This general factors influencing eco design, the areas of change where eco design is applicable, the methods adopted by companies in introducing products and the manner in which an eco design is integrated with business operations form a part of this dissertation. Contents 1. Abstract 2 2. Contents 3 3. List of Illustrations 4 4. Introduction 5 5. Chapter 1-Factors Influencing Eco design adoption 6 6. Chapter 2- Applicability of Eco-design 8 7. Chapter 3- The Basic Methods and systems developed 10 by companies to produce Eco- patterned Products. 8. Chapter 4- disparate Eco-Design Strategie s adopted by 14 Business organizations as form of marketing Strategy 9. Chapter 5- Effectiveness of Ecological design- a survey 15 10. Chapter 6- Analysis of an Eco Design manual 18 11. Chapter 7- Examples of Eco-Design adopted by Multinational Companies and Smaller Organizations 22 12. Conclusion 25 List of Illustrations 1. Fig 1- A holistic design rival eco-design focused tools. 7 2. Fig 2- The role of eco-design 8 3. Fig 3- Checklist for eco design in advanced estimation company 11 4. Fig 4- Levels of environment product innovation 13 5. Fig 5- Energy pulmonary tuberculosis growth index compared to GDP 23 6. Fig 6- Importance in buying green as perceived by customers worldwide 25 Introduction Eco-Design is the design and development of products that are both environment chummy and economically viable. The word derives its origins from the concept of a synergy between design, economy and ecology. (Miriam Borchardt, Leonel A.C.Poltosi, Miguel A Sellito and Gianfraco M.Pereira, 2 009) A design which is able to satisfy all three requirements in an effective manner is said to be a successful eco-designed product. With the world globalising at a fast rate there has been a rapid increase in the both the demand and consumption of goods. New players emerging and competing in the global market, has put a severe strain on the available natural resources and the idea of creating a environment social product has been relegated to the background. The three basic issues that an eco-design addresses are (1) Reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources (Fuller Buckminster, 2002) (2) Manage the existing renewable resources more effectively (3) Design products that are environment friendly and do not pollute the environment in any manner. (Eco-Design European State of the Art, 2007) Chapter 1 Forces Influencing Eco-Design Adoption The forces influencing Eco-Design adoption by companies are categorized into away factors and internal factors. The external factors are as follows (1) The new age customer is getting more information regarding the dangers of environment pollution. He is thus getting more informed regarding the choices he can make while selecting a product. Thus he is able to demand products that are safe and environment friendly which leads to a direct pressure on companies to come up with innovative and eco-friendly solutions to their products.( Murphy J et al, 2007) (2) A government that is sensitive to the concerns of the environment shall bring out laws, stipulations and guidelines within which a product needs to function. Adherence to

The psychological contract does not exist in the minds of employers in Essay

The psychological contract does not exist in the minds of employers in mature states and mature organisations. What is key is the legal contract. The psycholog - Essay Exampleent the employer may herald to offer something to the employee or at the time of appraising an employees performance the employer could declare a reward for his satisfactory performance. Mutual obligations sometimes act as promises and sometimes as expectations. However, the employee is required to have trust in such promises or expectations as part of the relationship with the employer (The psychological contract, 2007).There is a wide difference between a legal contract and a psychological contract with escort to trading. Legal contracts offer a limited set of expectations and debile identification of the relationship involved in the employment. With the exception of refusing to accept such terms and conditions, the employee can do anything about the relationship mentioned in legal contracts. The courts a nd employment tribunals examine the nature and content of the legal contract of employment. These enforcing bodies interpret the nature of employment on the basis of the legal contract (The psychological contract, 2007).A psychological contract examines the practicality and reality of the work place environment as perceived by the employer and the employees. It has greater effect than a legal contract in find the activities of the employees and the guidance. Under a psychological contract, the employees have a clear idea of their duties and the necessity to discuss them by adopting the process of collective bargaining. It also explains to them their expectations from the employer (The psychological contract, 2007).A psychological contract does not require to be enforced strictly. The courts examine the underlying relationship between employer and employee while interpreting the common law principles with regard to mutual trust and confidence. Researchers claim that there would be a negative effect on job satisfaction and a deterioration of employee commitment towards their job, if the management fails to fulfill its promises to its

Authentic Assessments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Authentic Assessments - Essay ExampleAuthentic assessment is the product of a reform in education. This shift is to make standardized testing little drill oriented and applicable to what is expect will be necessary in the students adult life. These tests hold students to higher standards as well as gain a growing body of accurate awareness pertaining to student learning. This way the teacher learns from the student as well.The key argument these test pose is that for the handed-down testing method, the right answers are not rationales. This basic exclusivelyy acknowledges that the level of logic required for traditional standardized tests is lacking. This is due to a relationship that involves test takers who but cram for their tests, and instructors who feel the tests have no relevance to their teaching ability. This is a common occurrence that has resulted in resentment for traditional standardized testing on the behalf of both parties involved. Authentic assessment is a genui ne push towards the implementation of more reliable tasks. Instructors find it easier to apply these tasks to their curriculum and students find it easier to assess what is expected of them. It is considered a form of improving overall performance, in a testing system traditionally structured solely to monitor it.Authentic assessment utilise to math and science addresses the notion among educators that this curriculum is designed to assist students in solving everyday problems like, civic affairs, jobs and professions. To do this less computation must be emphasized and these curriculums must focus more on the analytical. When I was younger, and my grades were starting to slip in math, my father required me to make calendars as a penalization until I was able to improve. Initially, I thought this would be an easy task, but he required that every square have equal length and width, and that all lines on each page be equal in length from one another. This served two purposes it taug ht me that everything in the world around me can be weighed and measured. It in addition taught me the value of organization. The process of using mathematical tools like protractors, rulers and calculators, along with my own thinking and reasoning, incited me to be enthusiastic towards math. This is the perfect example of applying math to the students surroundings. This is the type of authentic assessment I would apply to a middle school math or science curriculum. It doesnt have to be something as bland and mundane as creating calendars, but my task will be inherently applicable to the students daily living routine. My student evaluations would consist of open ended questions that require mathematical awareness to produce solutions. For example,The Shoe Thief PuzzleA person went into a shop to buy a pair of shoes. The person chose a pair which were reduce to their cost price of $12, and gave the shopkeeper a $20 note. The shopkeeper didnt have any change, so he took the $20 note next door to his protagonist the restaurant owner to get some. He returned to his shop and gave the shopper $8 change. The shopper then departed.A few minutes later the restaurant owner stormed into the shop cheering that $20 note that you gave me is a forgery. The shopkeeper took back the forged note and gave the restaurant owner a new and genuine $20 note.How practically has the shopkeeper lost on the transaction, explain the cash movements, and show two methods of calculating

Dis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dis - Assignment ExampleThe Act was originally passed in 1933 as a means to allow the federal official government to provide much needed assistance to farmers in the form of payments to them in exchange for certain agreements that would have them lint their acreage or production in the areas of wheat, cotton, rice, tobacco, corn, hogs, and numerous dairy products. The payments themselves were to be financed on taxes that would be imposed on processors. It was those taxes that were collected that would then be sent directly to the farmers in exchange for their teleph star not to grow any more food. One major processor, Butler, refused to pay the tax on the grounds that is was seen as a way of transferring wealth from one person to another. The Supreme Court eventually sided with Butler, making the Act unconstitutional. Congress immediately set to work, however, on drafting a new Agricultural try-on Act in 1934. This one taxed processors, but then placed the money into the common fu nd of the federal government. The famers were then simply paid out of the general fund, again, not to grow food. The Act was legal and was not challenge, exemplifying Roosevelts perseverance in getting provisions of the New Deal passed and declared

Professionalism and ethics learning portfolio Essay - 1

Professionalism and ethics learning portfolio - Es feel out Examplel issues in the legitimate profession First, do no harm. In applying this adage to the legal profession, analysts point out that, in recent years, many lawyers have forgotten some their commitment to justice and the rule of law. At times that goes against the very tenets of legal success. While humility and sacrifice is valued in the medical field, it can be a c areer killer in legal circles. Maybe instead we could slip in First do much harm instead. That is not to say that all legal professionals are arrogant and self-serving, but legal practice often rewards these qualities nonetheless. Generally speaking, law is now guided by an established philosophic school ethical egoism that is, doing what is best for oneself is what is best for the world.Some practitioners and interest groups point out that there may be a need for a Hippocratic Oath for law graduates in order to ensure that illegal and unethical practices i n the legal profession would be avoided. An analysis by Evans (n.d) reveals that implementing a Hippocratic Oath for lawyers may work well for the legal profession however, it may also just remain an empty symbol because in essence, the legal profession is very much different from the medical practice. The medical profession, from the very beginning, incorporates and emphasizes among their students the importance of first, doing no harm. Among law students and new lawyers however, the message is not transmitted and emphasize enough. Evans (n.d) also points out that the legal practice is filled with activities which circumvent the laws these practices also often skate the thin line between the ethical and unethical. And yet, most lawyers are aware of this practice among their colleagues and given the same opportunity, would use such strategies too. With this premise in the legal practice, Evans (n.d) once again points out how, in the legal practice, ingenuousness is all very well, but how does honesty allow tax avoidance, but not

The more advances that are made in Medicine, the more things stay the Scholarship Essay - 1

The more advances that are made in Medicine, the more things stay the same. Discuss - Scholarship Essay ExampleThis paper argues extinct this concept by giving the several impacts of the advancement of medicine on patients in the society. This will create the basis of the argument to verify its credibility.The paper will analyze both the positive and negative effects of advancement of medicine in the society at once by looking at various situational cases where modernistic medical services are used. The results of the use of advanced medical services lay the foundation of this argument considering its positivity and negativities.Because of the availability of medical equipment for research and treatment, researchers in the field of medicine have come up with different kinds of medicines which cure various diseases (Alyson, 2014). They have also been able to study complicated diseases in the upstart years and have found the cure for some chronic diseases. Biotechnology is a great a dvancement in the field of medicine making it loose for people to live with chronic diseases. It prolongs the life of people suffering from serious and chronic illnesses by controlling of diseases or the virus in the remains of patients. An object lesson is dealing with patients suffering from disregardcer. Biotechnology has given hope to such patients by controlling the disease through chemotherapy hence prolonging their life span. The use of plastic body parts has also helped individuals to live a normal life (Catalunya, 2014). An example is patients suffering from breast cancer and has lost a part of her breast. Plastic breasts can be used to allow her live a normal life like any other woman.The advancement of medicine in the world today is due to the evolvement of technology as it improves to make solving problems today an easy task. There are various advancements in medicine today and a volume of them are influenced by the availability of advanced technology in the health sector. Medical advancements are aimed at

History of islamic spreading worldwide PowerPoint Presentation

History of islamic short-circuiting worldwide - PowerPoint Presentation ExampleFounded by Prophet Muhammad, the religion has spread over the centuries to cut across every society just about the world. Historic Age Role of Politics in paste Islamic Religion By examining the Arab conquest in the early centuries, one is able to trace the history and the trends in bedcover the Islamic faith around the globe. History shows that by fifteenth century Islamic religion had started spreading across the globe (Lockard 295). In these early days, political systems were instrumental in influencing ghostly activities. The Ottoman Empire was a regional power during this period. It had established as a multiethnic nation attracting traders from Africa, Europe, and other parts of Asia. When Muhammad conquered this city, the religion of the nation became Islamic. With the political science of the day bending towards the Islamic religion, Islam spread very fast. Moreover, every trader that visited the Ottoman Empire learned of the religion and subsequently spread the religion to their land. political empires spearheaded the spread on the Islamic religion across the world. For instance, the Ottoman Empire expanded rapidly, conquering European countries such as Hungary. The political goodwill provided position for spreading Islamic religion to spaces where the Muslim pilgrims landed. As indicated, trade was an important factor that influenced the distribution or migration of people in the early times. Historians allot the migration patterns to cooperative political dominions. Such dominions would enable the Muslim pilgrims to settle in a given region and spread the Islamic religion. The conquest of Arab in the 14 and 15th century did not only expand political interest into the conquered land, but also religious practices (Lockard 295). For instance, when the Ottoman Empire conquered some parts of Europe, this government allowed the Muslims to spread their religion to the co nquered world. Notable, when the Muslim Empire Spain fell 15th century, some Muslim thought it would be the end of the Islamic religion in the western countries. The tendinous Islamic state relied on their economic and political power to advance the spread of Islamic religion. Some of these states included Persia, Ottoman Empire, among others. The resurgence of Muslim states in India other parts of the world in 1500 was as result of the so-called social renewal. Largely, the social renewal is a term that describes the change in discretion of spreading Islamic religion after the fall of the Ottoman Empire in Spain. The Muslim pilgrims detected the dangers associated with the fall of this empire, consequently developing new trends of spreading the Islamic religion to other parts of the world. Role of trade in spreading Islamic Religion Historians link cultural exchanges, language, ideas, and religion to the early Arabs vocation activities with their neighbors Africa, European, and East. As the Arab merchants travelled to these destinations, they influenced the practices of the people they met in these continents, consequently leading to the establishment of the Islamic religion. Muslim traders alongside other traders could intermingle and share their religious practices freely. Historians attribute the spread of Islam beyond Mecca and the Arab countries to the trade. Traders could journey from southern Asia, Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world to buy merchandise from the Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman E

Hyatt Hotel chain and its Internal evaluation Term Paper

Hyatt Hotel chain and its Internal evaluation - Term Paper ExampleThe mission is to provide a change in the plentys live by authentic service of hospitality. The company under consideration focuses on their mission with the aim to become the most desirable gull in every segment they are dealing with. It has own franchises in the names of Hyatt branded resorts, residents, hotels and properties around the world. The hotel chain has the 549 portfolios throughout the world. Currently Hyatt has cemented its place crossways 43 nations. The chain of hotels provides luxurious services to its guests in the major cites of the world. Hyatt is famous for its design and features of providing meeting venues, art program, fitness and spa centers, signature restaurant etcetera Hyatt is continuously expanding in different parts of the world through its chain of hotels. Its brands include Grand Hyatt, Andaz, Park Hyatt, Hyatt Ziva, Hyatt Hotels, Hyatt Zilara, Hyatt Regency, and Hyatt Residence Clu b.Hyatt brands are very prospering. After decades with the brands give care Hyatt Regency, Park Hyatt, Grand Hyatt and Hyatt Hotel Corp recently the company added many more hotels in its hotel chain for providing extra ordinary service to its guests. The company is aggressively develop its business with the brand name Hyatt (Chon and Maier, 2009).It is the luxury brand of hotels presented in the major cities, premier leisure travel destinations. The company has positioned this brand featuring sophisticated luxury in a contemporary style for those persons who wants to get service in a filtered environment. This brand provides luxurious accommodation in an elegant style. It provides its guests the experience of specific regional character. This brand is positioned with well designed room for meetings and conferences, guests. Presently there are 33 Park Hyatt Hotels worldwide (Ford, Sturman and Heaton 2011).This chain of hotel is positioned in magnificent public place, lobby, melodr amatic architecture and multiple entertainment places and dining

Comparative analysis of the Marketing Communications Mix for three Essay

Comparative compend of the market Communications Mix for three companies in the supermarket sector Tesco, Sainsburys and Costcutter - test ExampleTesco being the leading superstore in the country enjoy little bit of more success in terms of its trade communication shamble activities however Sainsburys is also somewhat successful in its efforts too however costcutter seems to be lacking in many areas as it has still a commodious way to travel in order to ensure that it has proper strategies in place which can properly put in against the competition like Tesco and Sainsburys.The trade Communications Mix is the specific tittup of advertising, personal selling, gross sales promotion, public relations a company uses to pursue its advertising and merchandising objectives.(Dolak, 2008). Thus Marketing communication mix is a group of tactical elements which give rise to the overall marketing communication mix of an enterprise. These tactical elements include advertising, personal se lling, sales promotion as well as public relations. In its essence, a marketing communication mix is the second name of one of the Ps of marketing i.e. packaging and it is a group of activities which give rise to the overall promotional mix of the organization.In order to effectively set the marketing communication mix, it is very authoritative for the organizations to take into account various factors since each of the elements of the mix has its relevant strengths and weaknesses therefore their use and design should be effective in order to achieve the maximal results.It is also important to note that each element of marketing communication mix may be used according to the convergence action roll if we consider a marketing communication mix of a product only however when we take into the account the whole organization and view the marketing communication mix of that organization, we must consider the fact that marketing communication mix strategies may significantly vary with each organization according to the life cycle stage of the organization. However for the organizations such as super market stores, it becomes more complicated because these stores do not necessarily sell one product or service therefore it becomes more complicated when dealing with the marketing communication mix issues of chain stores.This report will study and analyze the marketing communication mix of three of the most important players in the super market i.e. Tesco, Sainsburys and costcutter. The chief aim of this report is to present a comparative abstract of the marketing communication mix strategies of these three companies.Marketing Communication Mix This section of the report will present the present marketing communication mix strategies being adopted by three important organizations working in the super market.The following section will present a comparative analysis of the marketing communication mix of the three given companies.AdvertisingTesco has been considered t he largest superstore in UK having comprehensively taken over the Sainsburys. The core belief of the company that is to create range for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty suggest that the company value most its interaction with its customers and advertising strategies, being one of the most penetrating means of arrival to

Analyzing current Fallacies; Peer Counseling on Writing Assignment

Analyzing current Fallacies Peer Counseling on Writing - Assignment ExampleThis is a situation whereby when whiz is associated with somebody or is used to someone, he is thought to be like that person and embraces his ideology.People think that epilepsy is divine simply because they dont have any caprice what causes epilepsy. But I believe that someday we will understand what causes epilepsy, and at that moment, we will cease to believe that its divine. And so it is with everything in the universe This is a superstitious argument and thus fallacious based on ignorance. I am not convinced(p) with this example.We have reached a point today where labor-saving devices are secure only when they do not throw the worker out of his job. This is fallacious based on the lack of understanding or misconception. I am confident with this example of fallacy.I had become too accustomed to the pseudo-Left new style, whereby if your opponent thought he had identified your lowest possible motive, h e was quite original that he had isolated the only real one. This vulgar method, which is now the norm and the standard in much non-Left journalism as well, is designed to have the ready of making any noisy moron into a master analyst. This is ad-hominem arguments and thus fallacious. I am not confident with this example.Psychobabble attempts to redefine the entire English spoken language just to invent a correct statement incorrect. Psychology is the study of why someone would try to do this. This is a self-justification and thus labelled fallacious. I am confident with this example of fallacy.The following is an example of the fallacy of association The Republicans are big on this, as when they recently tried to make Barack Obama out to be an radical because he is associated with Jeremiah Wright and Bill Ayers. If a person knows somebody with extreme views, the implication goes, then that person must be an extremist as well (www.emagill.com/rants/eblog114a.html). Rupert Murdo ch Maybe most Moslems are peaceful,

Human Resource Learning and Development Term Paper

Human Resource Learning and Development - Term report ExampleHaving an interest in this industry, I along with my group have chosen our topic (how to splice 35mm film) to explain that how the cinemas employees are trained to do that telephone line with their other responsibilities. From the outset a layman would believe that this is a very easy job however when a person actually involves oneself into it, the job doesnt way easy anymore since any mistake will affect on the movies show. Therefore I believe this project requires more observation. In this workshop, our group time-tested to see how the employees who are working in this field get their teach. In this paper, I will mention these employees by their names who work as projectionists. originally discussing the actual details of the training program that the projectionists will go through, the theories of training need to be discussed so that a proper comprehension of the case brush off be presented. First of all, let me discuss the content theories of training. The content theories stress the vitality of such training which makes the trainee learn things based on the experience of the preceding learners and the context in which they have worked. Obviously, the context in which various trainees are trained is entirely different. Therefore, the context of the previous learners will not be taken into consideration. Only their knowledge and the experience that they share by the type of training they went through will be important and it will be applied to the immature context of the saucily trainees. (Blake, 2003) The learner will be facilitated in a way which will help him relate the new knowledge being given over by the knowledge that is already in his mind and then to have the process of unchanging by processing the old knowledge to become new knowledge and to be stored as such in the memory. There will even be material that the trainee can use even after the training is over and therefore, thi s will reinforce the learning habits which were taught in the training session and will stay with the trainee for a long time. (Keeps, 2002) The cognitive system that is studied downstairs the content theories of training emphasizes three factors which should be taken into consideration when a trainee is being trained. That kind of training which the projectionists individual should be equipped with long precondition memory about a certain subject that is, he should be able to have a perfect understanding in the long confines for a particular subject, in our case, it is slicing films and dealing with films in the projection room. The processing skills of each individual, which is the extent to which they can use learning strategies to cope up with what they are being taught and to use the problem-solving skills to apply them to specific problems that they face at work. In this case, they must know how to deal with the different kinds of films that they encounter.

Effective Training Essay Example for Free

Effective Training EssayHuman Resource maturation or HRD is about the enhancing and widening skills by helping people to grow within the organization, and by enabling them to make better use of their abilities and skills. In an more and more competitive world, which is the reality for most organizations today, few would disagree with the view that a link should exist between the training and the development that the organization undertakes and the business dodging of that organization (Wilson, 1999).Personnel are now widely regarded as human resources with the implication that, like other resources, they are to be valued and carefully managed. The tot up of financial resource available for the training and development of employees is not unlimited, necessitating decisions where to deploy training activity to maximum effect, and such decision can only be made if those responsible for Human Resource Development or HRD are clear about the organizations scheme and priorities (W ilson, 1999).An alignment between strategy and training and development is now commonly regarded as good business sense in all corners of the globe, but despite this, there is some order from both Europe and the United States that, while at an intellectual level this link is recognized, the practice may be considerably different in some(prenominal) countries. Training and development has traditionally been a functional division of the personnel department concerned with carrying out the identification of training and development needs, planning and calculative training, tooling training and evaluating it (Wilson, 1999).Small organization handles the responsibilities of Human Resource Development and its Human Resources by emulating larger organization in the way they implement ways in guiding their personnel to be more productive and skillful. The only difference between small and large organization is on the process or methods they implement their ways due to lesser personnels.

Which Sources of Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Which Sources of Knowledge EssayWhich Sources of Knowledge books, web sites, the media, personal experience, authorities or some other- do you consider most trustworthy, and why? Who Can You Trust? In a world filled with more accessible development than forever before, it is much more difficult to evaluate what is truth and what is not. Which sources can you trust? From books to personal experience, one must look carefully at each and gear up its level of reliability. Some of the most trusted sources of knowledge are books. Almost eitherthing we learn in school is from a book.We spend close to $300 every year to buy these teaching tools. Yet, have we ever stopped to think about the credibility of these sources? Many of us read books and automatically assume that the cultivation is true. Our knowledge obtained from books is purely authoritative knowledge (with some exceptions). Therefore, we cannot fully trust the information in a book unless the authorities are credible. H ow can we pitch this credibility? A books credibility relies on its authors credentials, sources, publisher, and right of first publication date.The author should be qualified in his or her field. One flaw in the book uncorrupted Christianity is the fact that C. S. Lewis is not a qualified theologian, so a reader cannot accept all of his ideas so readily. A reader should always take into account the bibliography to ensure that the author is using factual sources. The book should be published by a well-kn declare company, so that the reader knows the information has been rigorously tried and true and evaluated. In any book, one should always consider the copyright date.For literature, this will help the reader understand the historical context of the language, ideas, and arguments presented in the story. For science books, the copyright date must be new, because scientific knowledge changes almost every day. More importantly than any of these, it is up to the reader to read criti cally, being alive(predicate) of any biases. For example, history books cannot always be trusted because history is often seen through a narrow scope. The American Revolution is so embraced by Americans because the Patriots fought against British oppression and taxes.However, the British taxes were not oppressive at all they were actually negligible compared to the taxes we pay today. History books bring with them another area of knowledge with its own problems. It is impossible to completely record the events of history with perfect accuracy. Everything written should be read with a critical eye. While much information is obtained through books, sure the largest source of information is the Internet. Can web sites be trusted? Once again, we are faced with the problems of authoritative knowledge with Internet web sites.They are created by someone whom you most probably do not know, so how can you be sure that the information given is truth? Web sites should be toughened in the s ame manner as books, but more web sites should be less trusted than books for several reasons. Almost anybody can create a website, but not everybody can publish a book. A web site does not undergo the same rigorous editing tests that books do. A partition of 16 year olds created websites for a school project, but not all of those websites contain truth.When obtaining information from the Internet, it would be even more important to compare the information given from many different web sites. If the same information is found repeatedly and consistently in many different web sites, it is most likely a sure fact. Again, a critical eye must be used, making sure the web site creator bases his or her arguments on crystalline reasoning and accepted facts, and not careless emotions. Books and web sites are generally trusted sources of knowledge, but the media is a highly criticized medium, for good reason.

Influences to Become an Ik Essay Example for Free

Influences to Become an Ik EssayIn Lewis Thomass essay The Iks, the Iks are described as cruel and detestable human beings. Iks grew up in their own ideal companionship as nomadic hunters and gatherers, but were soon forced to change into farmers on a poor hillside soil. After that, the Iks created their own views of how society acts to defend their self in their unworkable surround. The Iks treat their children as labor workers because they are put to work once they are able to walk. They desert their elders to starve and the children steal their food. The Iks breed without love or care for each different, which imparts the breeding seem like a way to just increase their population. The only delight they get from life is by laughing at other deals misfortune. A nonher bad quality they have is that they attain on other great deals doorsteps. The Anthropologists believe that the Iks are cruel and detestable characters. However, Thomas believes that the Iks became who they are by copying that behavior from other groups. I agree that everyone has Ik characteristics from the entice of others.For everyone to have inner Ik characteristics, it would have to be from the influence of others. As Thomas states, Cities have all the Ik characteristics(82). Cities are a big influence because everyone watches or reads intelligence activity about how they treat each other and others. They portray Ik characteristics on themselves or others. Thomas states that cities have the corresponding qualities as Iks because they also have greedy and flinty characteristics, and they could have been an influence on the Iks. Cities portray Ik characteristics on their own or on others. The people living in the cities desert their elders in a little harsh sounding way, by sending them to senior centers. Senior centers are similar to deserting elders because one pays another to take care of their elders, so they do not have to deal with them.Cities also laugh at other peoples misfortune. In addition, cities also defecate on other properties. They ways that they defecate on themselves are by littering. masses litter all over the environment, where the cities had to take action and create laws that would punish those who litter. To show a cleaner environment to others, rules are made to stop people who do not care about the environment. In addition, Thomas says, No wonder the Iks seem familiar. For total greed, rapacity, heartlessness, and irresponsibleness there is nothing to match a nation(82). A nation strives to protect themselves and for other nations to respect their area. However, war is a big factor on how the Iks are cruel to others. There is only fighting and distain between the nations that are in war with each other.For example, editorials in every American and European publisher and magazine of note adding to this vocabulary of gigantism and apocalypse, each use of which is plainly designed to inflame the readers indignant passion as a memb er(105). This shows that the news is a big factor on how the citizen of the nation acts. If the news says how despicable one country is, then all the citizens would believe the comparable and act angrily towards them. All these characteristics are ways that influence how the Iks act towards each other in their own society. Thomass ideas are align because people grow and change from watching the actions of others. Especially, with how they were treated and forced to change their lifestyle. This rude and forceful way of changing them are also factors in the Ik character.People hold Ik like characteristics from different kinds of entertainment and how others typically react to it. The only enjoyment Iks get in life is from laughing at other peoples misfortune. This is portray in current society through the media, such as movies or television shows. Recently I watched the movie Jackass 3D because my friend went to go see it. This movie directly relates to how Iks get enjoyment from o ther peoples troubles. The whole movie was about a group of guys doing stupid and harmful activities to make the earreach laugh. The movie did bring just about laughter out of the audience, but there were also scenes that were shocking or displeasing to watch.However, the whole point of the movie was the make the audiences laugh by watching their misfortune. There are also video clips on YouTube with similar concepts. Even though people in the videos get mischievously injured or die, there are still people that find enjoyment from watching it. These are all characteristics that can influence others to hold the same characteristics as the Iks. As Thomas believes, the Iks would have to have some sort of influence to become the way they are.Overall, I agree with Thomas that the Iks were influenced by some outer group to become the way they are. People grow up with different characters depending on how their society lives and acts towards others. Cities and nations are a big influenc e to how people act towards one another. They also influence each other on what is funny to laugh at. Without the influence of others, movies like Jackass 3D would not crimson be a movie if they did not know that people enjoy laughing at their stupid activities. In addition, the Iks were treated badly by the people that forced them to change their lifestyle. These traits are the sorts of ideas that give people Ik characteristics.

Thin Layer Chromatography for Composition of Analgesics

Thin Layer Chromatography for Composition of AnalgesicsTHIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHYHALILI, Johanna Bernadette C.ABSTRACTIn this experiment, a thin-layer chromatography (tender loving c are) was used to determine the composition of distinguishable analgesic drugs which were Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Caffeine, Paracetamol, afternoon teatime sample and an chartless substance. Chromatography takes advantage of the fact that contrasting substances are partitioned between two phases. TLC is used to come across individual components in a mixture. These chromatography proficiencys focused on the fact that components of a mixture tend to move at different speeds along the flat surface from the written report used to separate from each other. The results obtained by comparing the spots and after performing the experiment, the unknown was identified to be Aspirin.INTRODUCTIONThin-layer chromatography (TLC) is one of the most important techniques in organic chemistry and is used for the rapid se paration and qualitative analysis of different substances (Pavia, et. al., 2010). This separation technique is accomplished by the combination of the mixture between two phases the stationary and the mobile phase. The stationary phase or the absorbent, which is usually silica or alumina, is cover on a supporting material which is either a glass or plastic. The sample is applied to the layer of the adsorbent coated sheet or TLC habitation. The mobile phase, or the solvent called the eluant, travels up the absorbent by hairlike action (Ault, 1998 Miller, 2005). As the solvent passes through the sample or spot, it shows the make of separation of the material in the spot. This separation technique is also used to identify if substances are pure and to compare it with other samples. Unknown substances can be also determined by comparing an unknown compounds behavior with the other known substances.In this experiment, thin-layer chromatography is used to determine the qualitative comp ositions of nonprescription(prenominal) analgesic drugs. The objectives for the experiment are to observe the different analgesic drugs, to perform thin-layer chromatography and calculate Rf values and to use thin-layer chromatography to identify the analgesic compound benefaction in an unknown sample.METHODOLOGYThe group prepared a chamber for the experiment of thin layer chromatography for analgesic drugs. The chamber consists of a filter paper wrapped around the 50 ml beaker with a dwarfish opening left for viewing. A 3 ml solvent mixture (25 parts ethyl acetate, 1 part ethanol, and 1 part acetic acid) was added to the chamber and was later covered using a watch glass to provide an atmosphere change with solvent inside the container. The filter paper was drizzleed for the solvent to rise equally.While the chamber was set aside, a silica gel coated TLC plate was obtained and using a pencil, a real light line was drawn across the sheet, about 10 mm from one end Seven small li ght seduces were made along the line and labelled A to G. Each letter correspond to seven analgesic drugs which are aspirin, ibuprofen, caffeine, paracetamol, sample tea commit collected from one previous experiment, an unknown substance and co-spot respectively. Using a capillary tube, small spots of each sample was pratd scarcely in the intersection of the horizontal line and the tick marks for each letter to make sure it will not mix with the other samples. The capillary tube was cleaned by using Dichloromethane and it was done three times. For the sample E or the tea extract from the experiment closing off of caffeine from tea leaves, the filter paper that contained the caffeine extracts was rinsed with dichloromethane to be able to place a spot to the TLC. The spots on the TLC plate were allowed to dry for 1-2 minutes.As soon as the spots were dry, the TLC plate was dropped vertically to an upright position do sure that the chamber is on a stationary place and was covered again using a watch glass. The liquid slowly moved up the TLC sheet. When 80-90% of the solvent had already gone up of the TLC plate, the TLC plate was immediately removed taking note of where the solvent was last seen. Immediately, the TLC plate was marked where the solvent was last seen. The plate was air-dried and it was find under UV light to point out where the spots are. While observing under the UV lamp, a light pencil mark was marked around each spot in the TLC plate.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONResultsFigure 1. silicon oxide Gel coated TLC plate results.Figure 2. Silica Gel coated TLC plate results under UV light.Table 1. Measurement of the distances of the spots in the TLC plate and computed Rf values.Distance travelled by the solvent 30.0 mmDiscussionThe objective of this experiment was to perform thin layer chromatography to test a certain substance of its purity or impurity and also to know the analgesic present in an unknown substance. The results shows that 5 out of 7 anal gesics had 2 or more spots which indicates that are impurities or there are different compounds in those analgesic drugs. The different analgesic drugs that were observed to have 2 or more spots were Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, the unknown substance and the co-spot.Rf values were also computed by the distance (in mm) travelled by the solvent was measured exactly from the horizontal line drawn up to where it was last seen when it moved up. The spots were also measured and for those samples that had 2 or more spots, each spots were measured individually.The equation used for solving the Rf value isFor accuracy, the distance travelled by the spot was measured from the horizontal line up to the center of the spot.Rf values were used to compare the substances and identify the analgesic compound present in an unknown sample. Similarities was observed between Aspirin and the unknown analgesic drug F since their spots are very similar and their Rf values are very close to each other wi th only a 0.004 mm difference. Also, the results show that the caffeine extracted from the experiment Isolation of caffeine from tea leaves is indeed caffeine since spot C or pure caffeine is very similar because the spot produced by the tea extract and this is evident since it is indicated in their Rf values that they are very similar to each other.In comparing compounds used in the experiment run, the group observed that compounds with the larger Rf are less cold because it interacts less strongly with the polar adsorbent on the TLC plate (Ault, 1998). The experiment went as expect with no unusual events that would have introduced error. The group was able to perform the thin-layer chromatography and to compute for the different Rf values.CONCLUSIONThin-layer chromatography (TLC) was the technique used to determine the composition of divers(a) over-the-counter analgesics and the purity of the different substances which were Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Caffeine, Paracetamol, tea sample f rom one of our previous experiment and an unknown sample. With thin-layer chromatography, it was identified that compounds with the larger Rf are less polar because it interacts less strongly with the polar adsorbent on the TLC plate, and compounds with a smaller Rf values are more polar. It was also observed that the tea sample gathered from one of our previous experiment was indeed pure caffeine because of the similarities of the spots and Rf values of the spot C and pure caffeine. The different analgesic drugs that were observed to have 2 or more spots were Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, the unknown substance and the co-spot. Two or more spots were observed because of impurities or it contains different substances. Lastly, the unknown sample in the TLC plate was observed to be Aspirin because of the similarities of the measurement of the spot and Rf values which only had a difference of 0.004 mm.RECOMMENDATIONSTo obtain a better result of the experiment, the different technique s can be done. One technique that can be done is a explosive solvent like 25 parts ethyl acetate, 1 part ethanol, and 1 part acetic acid. The TLC plate is very sensitive to different materials or compounds and it is important not to touch the TLC plate to avoid contamination of oil from the hands. In collecting different sample, one should remember to dampen capillary tube with dichloromethane not less than three times to avoid contamination. To place appropriate size of each spot so it wont mix with the other spots. For light/dull colored samples, it is recommended to place spots up to three times for it to be visible. In preparing the chamber, one should moisten properly the filter paper to have equal rising of the solvent and cover all the times the chamber since the solvent is volatile. Lastly, drop properly making sure it falls in an upright postion or the TLC plate should lean to the filter paper and remember not move the chamber in any way to avoid unequal rising of the solv ent to the TLC plate.REFERENCESAult, A. Techniques and Experiments for Organic Chemistry, 6th ed. University Science Books, California, 1998.Miller, J. Chromatography Concepts and Contrasts, 2nd ed. John Wiley Sons, Inc. Publication, 2005.Pavia, D., Lampman, G., Kriz, G., Engel, R. A Small scale of measurement Approach to Organic Laboratory Techniques, 3rd ed. Cengage Learning, United States of America, 2010.